(M.J.E. / Composer listings / Agnew / Errors)
Piano music by Roy Agnew
Complete edition published by The Keys Press
Edited by Prof. Larry Sitsky
List of probable errors in the edition
Compiled by Michael Edwards
Introduction
After many years during which most of Australian composer Roy Agnew's piano
music has been out of print, it is currently being reprinted in successive
volumes in a complete edition by The Keys Press, edited by Prof. Larry Sitsky.
This is something I welcome, since Agnew is one of my favourite composers,
and I think it is regrettable that his music has been neglected in more recent
years; but at the same time, I believe the new edition, for reasons that I
cannot determine, contains many dozens of mistakes. In the case of pieces where
I also have the original edition, I was able to verify surmises I made by
studying the new edition without initially comparing it with the original, and I
found that in almost every instance I was completely correct. This gives me the
confidence to identify many mistakes I believe I have found in pieces of which I
do not have the original edition, although such surmises of course have to be
more tentative, because I cannot verify them.
On this web page I am going to list these probable mistakes and discuss my
reasons for supposing them to be mistakes.
Larry Sitsky has made deliberate alterations to the music, and these are
usually marked in the score with various typographic devices as editorial
alterations or additions, although in some cases not as clearly or precisely as
I would have liked. While I do not always agree with what he has done, and in
most cases see no reason whatever to alter Agnew's original version, I have to
accept that this is a Sitsky edition of Agnew, not an "urtext" of Agnew. I will
therefore not be focusing on these deliberate changes, and will refrain from
discussing my opinion of them, and will concentrate on those changes or mistakes
which I feel sure are unintentional. (Where the markings to identify what is
editorial seem unclear, though, I will discuss that. I accept, with a few
misgivings, the inclusion of editorial alterations; but in such cases I think it
is very important that it be easy to distinguish what the editor has done from
what the composer did. This edition fails in that regard in a few instances, in
my opinion.)
Whether Prof. Sitsky was, or is, aware of these mistakes I'm sure I've
found, I cannot be sure, and it greatly puzzles me, because I would have thought
that routine proof-reading before the music went to the printer would pick them
up. I feel sure that many, even most, of these mistakes are typesetting
mistakes rather than editing mistakes on Prof. Sitsky's part. Support for this
idea can be found in the fact that there are a number of mistakes which are
purely typographical ones, such as improper vertical alignment of notes, and the
overall appearance of the scores suggests that the typesetting may not have been
done as carefully as it might have been. Even a brief glance at the original
and new editions of a score, without studying any detail at all, makes the
difference in typesetting style obvious. Even so, proof-reading surely should
have picked up most of the actual errors, if not the shortcomings in typesetting
style.
In a very few cases the original edition has mistakes too, and I will
include and discuss these too, regardless of whether the new edition perpetuates
the mistake or corrects it. I will in each such case mention that it was in the
original edition. In short, I will mention anything I am aware of in any
editions that will contribute to a more accurate edition, should that be
produced one day.
What mystifies me about this situation is that Larry Sitsky is beyond doubt
one of Australia's foremost musicians and musical scholars, and he has made a
speciality of Roy Agnew's music, and his authority on the subject cannot be
contradicted lightly. Yet I must contradict much of what appears in this new
edition; the mistakes just make themselves too obvious.
What may make this seem even more audacious of me is the fact that I have
no formal musical qualifications whatsoever, and I am not in the least known in
the musical world at large. Yet I have a considerable familiarity with a huge
range of music from over the last two centuries or so, and a particular
familiarity with much of Agnew's music, so I believe I am in a position to
assert the presence of these mistakes. And I will give full reasons for each
instance, and I believe my reasoning will stand on its own merits - not on my
own qualifications or reputation, neither of which I have.
In some cases, I am not sure that something is a mistake, but feel only
that it possibly is. I have included all such doubtful cases too, and have
indicated that they are doubtful. But if a corrected version of this music is
ever printed one day, I believe there is enough doubt about these marginal cases
that they should at least be investigated and preferably compared with the
original editions, which seem, at least in the ones I possess myself, to be
almost completely free of errors; and of course the composer's manuscripts, if
available, would be a very valuable source to compare them with.
In yet other cases I feel certain there is a mistake, but two or more
possible corrections seem plausible. In such cases I may suggest a reading
which seems most likely, and may also mention one or two alternatives. In all
cases I will fully back up my statements with reasons.
But of course before any corrections are done, the composer's manuscript and/or original editions should be consulted to resolve the matter. Needless to say, this would be an extremely time-consuming task, taking perhaps dozens of hours, comparing the original sources and the new edition literally bar by bar, for page after page; but, in my opinion, for a reliable edition to be produced of this music, it is a task that simply must be done. I see no way around this, no short-cuts.
The items in the following list fall broadly into two categories: errors I
have discovered by comparing the new edition with the old one (which I sometimes
surmised from the new edition alone, before making the comparison with the old
edition, which bolsters my feeling of competence to compile this list), and
errors in pieces where I do not have access to any other edition, where for
strong musical reasons I feel sure a misprint has occurred.
Following on from this, the pieces themselves fall into two categories:
those where I own an earlier edition, and those which I am seeing for the first
time in the new edition. Given that many of my comments are based on a
comparison with the earlier editions, I would like to list the early editions I
have, so that anyone who wants to pursue the matter can tell exactly what I am
referring to when, in the following notes, I refer to "the original edition".
Original editions consulted in compiling this list
Sonata Poème Allan & Co. Prop. Ltd. 1936
Capricornia (Sonata Legend) Augener Ltd. 1949
Australian Forest Pieces Nicholson & Co., Limited 1913
Youthful Fancies W. H. Paling Pty. Ltd. 1936
Poem no. 1 Allan & Co., Pty. Ltd. 1922
Poem no. 2 Allan & Co., Pty. Ltd. 1922
Toccata Tragica Allan & Co., Pty. Ltd. 1922
(There is another version of this piece published by Curwen called
Poème Tragique, which was not available to me.)
Three Poems Augener Ltd. 1927
no. 4 of Four Preludes Oxford University Press 1927
Three Preludes Augener Ltd. 1927
Etude J. Curwen & Sons Ltd. 1924
A May Day Oxford University Press 1927
Rural Sketches Augener Ltd. 1927
Two Pieces ("An English Dance",
"A Country Lane") Oxford University Press 1927
Contrasts The Arthur P. Schmidt Co. 1927
Deirdre's Lament Allan & Co., Pty. Ltd. 1922
Rabbit Hill Oxford University Press 1928
Dance of the Wild Men Allan & Co., Pty. Ltd. 1921
Toccata J. & W. Chester, Ltd. 1933
Drifting Mists Augener Ltd. 1931
Whither, and Exaltation Augener Ltd. 1931
Noontide W. Paxton & Co., Ltd. 1935
Holiday Suite W. H. Paling Pty. Limited 1937
Album Leaf Augener Ltd. 1949
Sea Surge Augener Ltd. 1949
Two Pianoforte Solos
("In Meditation",
"Looking Back") W. H. Paling & Co., Ltd. undated
So I will now present my itemized list of errors, and give full reasons for
each item. I do this not in a spirit of being carping or fault-finding, but in
a cooperative spirit, in the hope that it will one day contribute to a corrected
version of this music being printed one day, unlikely though that may seem.
Items were occasionally difficult to describe clearly in words - but if you
check them in the actual edition itself as you read them, I think they should be
reasonably easy to follow. The list is designed to be read in conjunction with
the actual scores, and will be meaningless to anyone who doesn't have a copy of
Agnew's music. It would be good if I could include actual musical notation for
the more complicated instances; but, since I don't have the resources for doing
this, nor the knowledge of how to do it, I will have to make do with a careful
description in words. I apologize if some of my descriptions seem very wordy
and detailed; but there was no other way. In such cases (fortunately very few)
I have given priority to clarity over brevity.
Please note: in the limited-edition Sonatas volume (which I hope won't
remain a limited edition of only 250 copies permanently), where bar numbers are
provided, I refer to passages by identifying the bar number. However, bar
numbers are not provided in the other volumes, so I will identify passages by
giving in turn the page number, system number, and bar number within that
system. In numbering bars I have counted only complete bars, and ignored
incomplete bars containing an upbeat. This situation usually occurs only at the
start of a piece.
In the following list, I've marked each item with either an asterisk or a
question mark: the asterisk marks items I feel almost certain are mistakes; the
question mark denotes items where I do not feel sure, but it seems uncertain
enough that it should at least be looked into more closely, and compared with
the original sources. Where I feel sure there is a mistake, but not sure of how
it should be corrected, and have suggested two or more possible alternatives, I
have marked the item with an asterisk: it does not indicate that I am certain
about the preferred version I suggest, but merely that I am certain there is a
mistake.
In referring to musical notes, I do not have musical symbols available for
use in this list: therefore I use the symbol "#" for sharps (as in F#), the
letter "b" for flats (as in Bb), "x" for double-sharps (as in Fx), and "bb" for
double-flats (as in Bbb). A note-name without these symbols is always to be
taken as natural (as in D - that is, D natural). If I need to emphasize that a
note is natural, as against sharp or flat, I will say something like "D-nat.",
since I cannot even approximate a natural sign with any characters available to
me.
I will deal with the Sonatas volume first, then work through the other
volumes of shorter piano works in order. I will provide links on this page at
various points to go straight to particular volumes or pieces, including a
complete list of Agnew's piano works and full links right now.
Michael Edwards,
Victoria, Australia.
E-mail me about this music.
NOTE:
Click here if you need an
explanation for the strange appearance of the e-mail address which will appear
when you click on the e-mail link, or if you don't know what you need to do to
make the e-mail address work properly.
List of volumes
The 6 Sonatas (limited edition volume)
Symphonic Poem (La Belle Dame Sans Merci)
Fantasie Sonata
Sonata (1929)
Sonata Poème
Sonata Ballade
Sonata Legend (Capricornia)
"Second Sonata" (Ossianic) (incomplete work)
Volume 1
Australian Forest Pieces
1. Gnome Dance
2. When Evening Shadows Fall
3. Forest Nymphs at Play
4. Night in the Forest
5. By a Quiet Stream
6. The Forest Grandeur
Youthful Fancies
1. The Merry-Go-Round
2. The Gurgling Brook
3. The Sunlit Glade
4. Sleeping Child
Volume 2: The Complete Poems
Two Poems (1922)
1.
2. (To the Sunshine)
Poème Tragique (Toccata Tragica)
Three Poems (1927)
1.
2.
3. [G#-minor-ish]
Volume 3: The Complete Preludes
Four Preludes (1925)
1.
2. [G# minor]
3. (The Wind)
4.
Three Preludes (1927)
1. [A major]
2. [Eb minor]
3. [B major]
Volume 4
Etude
A Dance Impression
A May Day
An Autumn Morning
Capriccio
Volume 5
Pangbourne Fields
Three Lyrics
1. The Falling Snow
2. A Quest
3. The Happy Lad
Rural Sketches
1. The Shepherd on the Hill
2. The Fairy Dell
3. A Starry Night
4. At the Fair
Volume 6
Two Pieces
An English Dance
A Country Lane
Contrasts
1. A Child's Dream
2. Country Dance
3. Winter Solitude
4. Elegy
5. April on the Hills
Volume 7
Deirdre's Lament
Elf Dance
Rabbit Hill
Rhapsody
Volume 8
Dance of the Wild Men
The Windy Hill
Toccata
Volume 9
Drifting Mists
Whither, and Exaltation
Whither
Exaltation
Before Dawn
Noontide
Trains
Volume 10
Holiday Suite
1. Spiders
2. Holidays
3. Lullaby
4. The Party
5. March of the Soldier Ants
Album Leaf
Sea Surge
Two Pieces
In Meditation
Looking Back
Volume 11: Previously Unpublished Pieces
Nocturne
Will o' the Wisp I
Will o' the Wisp II
Volume 12: Piano Duets
Green Valley
The Village Fair
[ last / first volume of shorter works ]
Symphonic Poem (La Belle Dame Sans Merci) -----===** not yet complete **===-----
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* Bar 14, crotchet 4, r.h.:
Error: Lower B should be Bb.
Reason: Compare with l.h., where the B is flat; also compare with the same chord in the next bar. The melody voice as a whole moves in octaves, so the B-nat. doesn't fit for that reason, also. If the B were intended, it would probably have been written as Cb.
* Bar 17, crotchet 3, l.h.:
Error: Probably Gb-Ab (major 9th) should be an Ab octave - or possibly a Gb octave.
Reason: The surrounding l.h. notes are octaves, and the maj. 9th doesn't seem to fit the texture of the passage as a whole.
Ab seems the more likely alternative, because it continues the pattern of root-position dom.-9th chords. But a case could be made for Gb, since the chord Gb E Gb Ab Bb C Eb makes sense too. After all, this chord must be slightly different from the preceding chords anyway, whichever way you read the bass, since the presence of the E in the r.h. means that, even with the Ab in the bass, the chord would not be a pure dom.-9th chord like the preceding chords.
* Bar 27, last chord in r.h.:
Error: The lower C needs a natural sign (to agree with upper note of the octave).
Reason: The outer notes of this series of chords in the r.h. move in octaves both before and after, so a false relation here doesn't make sense. If it is intended though, a confirming sharp sign would seem advisable.
Another possibility might be that both C's should be sharp, in which case the natural sign for the top C should be changed to a sharp sign. (Compare with bar 175, next paragraph.) But the E included in the chord seems to suggest C, because it would continue the pattern of parallel maj. 3rds. At this point both hands are independently following streams of parallel chords based on the whole-tone scale, and C would definitely fit this pattern better than C#.
? Bar 27, last chord in r.h. :
Error: Possibly a G# or Ab has been omitted from the chord.
Reason: All the preceding and following chords in the r.h. are augmented triads, which suggests that maybe this one should be too.
* Bar 175, last chord in r.h.:
Error: Both C's need natural signs.
Reason: This would agree with the parallel passage in bar 27, where one of the C's is natural, and probably both should be. See the previous but one entry for a fuller discussion of this point. If, in spite of this, both C's should be C# here, then no change needs to be made here.
* Bar 29, second-last quaver in r.h.:
Error: The G needs a natural sign.
Reason: All the preceding r.h. chords are augmented triads, following the l.h. parallel major triads; it seems this last r.h. harmony should be an augmented triad, too. This is supported by bar 177, which is exactly parallel, where the G is given a natural sign.
*? Bar 32, crotchet 1 in r.h.:
Error: The C probably needs a sharp sign.
Reason: C# seems to fit the harmony better than C. Compare with bar 180, which is parallel, and presumably meant to be the same, and which has the sharp sign. The following C would then need a natural sign, of course.
*? Bars 46 and 193:
Error:
Reason:
*? Bars 46 and 193: These bars are obviously closely parallel, apart from being in different keys. This suggests to me that maybe the inner r.h. voice may be wrong in one of them: perhaps, in 193, the 2nd and 3rd notes should be Gb-F, not F-Fb, to agree with 46; or, if I've got it the wrong way round, then the 2nd and 3rd notes in 46 should be D-Db, not Eb-D. (This version seems less likely to me.)
*? Bar , :
Error:
Reason:
*? Bar 50, last quaver, r.h.: Quaver rest needed to complete the inner voice. (It appears in the parallel bar 199.)
*? Bars 51 and 199: These bars are obviously parallel: indeed, situated in quite lengthy passages which are parallel. Because some of the parallel bars appear to be exact, and others only approximate, and because I can't be sure whether these particular bars are intended to be exactly or only approximately the same, any claim about possible errors in one or both of these bars is tentative only; but my feeling is that there may be a couple of errors here, which perhaps could be checked with the original source.
If my hunch is right here, it would seem that either bar 51 should
become: or else bar 199 should become:
(The points of difference are in the l.h.: two notes in the inner voice, stems pointing down, are one note-degree different, after transposition has been taken into account, and the composition of the chord in the second-last quaver is different. Also (I feel sure about this one, at least), the first D in the l.h. in bar 199 should be Db, to agree with bar 51 and to preserve the Db-major tonality.)
*? Bar 71, crotchet 1, r.h.: Minim should be G#-D-F#. (This would parallel the tenor line exactly the way the surrounding r.h. chords do. It seems that there is intended to be a series of parallel chords here of 4 notes each: the 3 notes in each r.h. chord plus the top notes in the l.h.)
*? Bars 82-84, l.h.: Several crotchet stems omitted. (This is a passage Larry Sitsky rearranged. However, assuming that it should be effectively the same as Agnew's version, merely redistributed between the two hands, the lower l.h. notes all need crotchet stems added to give them the right duration (except where they tie into a following quaver); but many of these crotchet stems are missing, thinning out the passage too much. A few of the upper l.h. notes need crotchet stems, too, for similar reasons.)
*? Bar 83, quavers 1 and 2, l.h.: The first G should be natural (tied to the G in the previous bar), and the second G, flat. (Compare with the rest of the bass-line, which moves in even crotchets; also, compare with Agnew's version given in the Appendix.)
*? Bar 83, quaver 8, l.h.: The final E should be flat, not natural. (Similar reasons as in preceding paragraph.)
*? Bar 93: The meaning of the footnote doesn't seem clear to me: Did the editor add the triplet notes out of nothing, or convert crotchet chords to triplet figuration? Or is the footnote possibly saying that he merely added the triplet signs?
*? Bar 101, crotchet 1, r.h.: Db should be natural (to agree with l.h.). The following quaver D would then need a flat sign.
*? Bar 102, crotchet 4, l.h.: B needs a natural sign. (This would agree with B in r.h., and make the l.h. chord fit into the series of parallel dom. 7ths.)
*? Bar 106, crotchets 1-2, r.h.: First D needs a natural sign, second a flat sign (to make them agree with l.h.)
*? Bar 123, crotchet 3, l.h.: B needs either a natural or a confirming flat. (The former would agree with r.h.; the latter would confirm the false relation.) Perhaps the low E needs a natural, too, because the 8va sign might be regarded as cancelling the previous E natural.
*? Bar 138, crotchet 3, r.h.: A needs a sharp. (Clearly necessary to agree with overall harmonic sense; all the other A's are sharp.)
*? Bar 151, crotchet 1, r.h.: E needs flat sign (to agree with l.h. quaver 2 notes earlier), or else a natural (to confirm disagreement with l.h., which seems unlikely to me).
*? Bar 156, 6th quaver, r.h.: If false relation in bar 157 is correct (unlikely), and intended here also, the upper G needs a natural sign.
*? Bar 157, 6th quaver, r.h.: Upper C should be sharp, not natural (assuming a per. 8ve is intended, as in the preceding parallel bar).
*? Bar 163, crotchet 3, l.h.: Lower Eb in octave semiquaver at end of bar needs a flat sign. (This would agree with the top note, and the E natural in the semiquaver run earlier in the bar needs to be cancelled.)
*? Bars 164-165, r.h.: A 5-note chord is tied between these two bars, but only 4 tie lines are present; the top Ab's need to be tied also. (I presume all 5 notes are intended to be tied.
*? Bar 173, crotchets 1-2, l.h.: In the first crotchet, the lower note should have a tie leading into it (the Db at the end of the previous bar has a tie leading out of it, and the parallel passage in bars 24-25 contains a similar tie); in the second crotchet, the upper D needs a reminding natural sign.
*? Bar 175: Perhaps the word "steady" (in editorial square brackets) needs to be added above the top stave at the beginning of the bar. (It is present in bar 27, which is identical.)
*? Bar 178, crotchet 4, r.h.: The last G should be sharp. (This would agree with the parallel bar 30, and also agree with the same figure an octave higher in the first half of the same bar.)
*? Bar 178, crotchet 4, l.h.: The bass clef should appear before the two semiquavers, not after. (Gb-B and C in the treble make no sense here, and don't agree with bar 30, which places the clef correctly.)
*? Bar 201, crotchet 2, l.h.: Possibly C-E should be Cb-Eb. (This would agree with the first chord in the bar, and also correspond more closely to the parallel bar 53; although this comparison may not be valid, because the bars are only similar, not identical, it is persuasive to me, all the same.)
Fantasie Sonata -----===** not yet complete **===-----
Although I have never seen the original edition of this work, at least advertising for it on the back cover of other Agnew works (published by Augener) gives the title as "Fantaisie Sonata" (extra "i" in "Fantasie").
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note; when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
*? Bar 2, dotted minim, l.h.: Perhaps E should be Eb. (This would correspond with the following chord a semitone higher, and many of the chords in this sonata are dom.-7-based. E natural just sounds wrong to my ear.)
*? Bars 12-15, r.h.: Should the upper notes of the trills be 1 or 3 semitones higher? (In the first trill, for example, should be F-F# or F-G#? - and similarly for the other trills.) (Without a doubt, the auxiliary notes should be 3 semitones higher, according to the standard rules of musical notation. But trills of an augmented 2nd are very unusual, and I have seen this notation in other music where it seems that the note a semitone higher is intended. In any case, the notation given here is slightly ambiguous to me.)
xx *? Bars 30 and 224, second-last r.h. chord in each: Lower D needs a natural sign. (D# not only disagrees with the upper D natural, but is contraindicated by the immediately preceding and following Eb's.)
xx *? Bars 45 and 239, quaver 6 in each, l.h.: Upper B needs a flat to cancel the earlier natural. (It is obviously intended that all the l.h. octaves in this passage be Bb.)
xx *? Bars 45 and 239, quaver 9 in each, l.h.: In the earlier bar, the notes are Bb-Gb; in the latter a Bb octave. Should either be changed to agree with the other?
xx *? Bars 46 and 240, quaver 7 in each, r.h.: The earlier bar has F, the later F# (arising from an earlier sharp still in force); naturalize the F# in the later bar. (F would agree with the F in l.h.)
xx *? Bars 46 and 240, quaver 8 in each, r.h.: E needs a natural sign to cancel an earlier Eb (obviously not intended here).
51, quaver 1, r.h.: The ties at the end of the previous bar should be shown continuing into the Eb octave at the start of this bar.
xx *? Bars 59 and 253, second semiquaver group in each, r.h.: Should the Bs be natural? (This would fit in with the overall pattern of the semiquaver tremolos being in major 3rds.)
xx *? Bars 60 and 254, last semiquaver in each, r.h.: Should the B be A (natural)? (This would continue the pattern of maj.-3rd tremolos.)
*? Bar 63, start of bar, l.h.: Arpeggio sign should start at bottom of chord (in
agreement with the same chord in bar 257).
*? Bar 67, start of bar, l.h.: Dots missing on F# octave.
xx *? Bars 79 and 273, second group of semiquavers in each, r.h.
xx *? Bar 80, last semiquaver, r.h.: Should G# be F#? (This would continue the
pattern of maj.-3rd tremolos.)
xx *? Bar 82, semiquaver 3, r.h.: C needs a flat sign (to continue maj.-3rd
tremolos, and to agree with Cb in l.h. at the beginning of the bar).
*? Bar 106, r.h.: In tied chord Eb-A-F, the tie for the top note is missing.
(Clearly intended to match similar chords 2 and 4 bars earlier.)
*? Bar 107, second chord, r.h.: Dots on crotchet missing.
*? Bar 109, last quaver, l.h. in top stave: Db should be marked "loco". (Without the "loco", the melodic shape (compared to the preceding and following bars) is spoilt.)
*? Bar 162, first chord, l.h.: Should E be Eb, to make an Ab-min. triad? (No concrete reason, except that it seems right that way to my ear.)
*? Bar 170, just after bass clef, r.h.: E should be Eb. (Agrees with Eb an octave lower, and fits in with the overall harmony in that bar better.)
*? Bar 172: I have to be a bit vague here, because I can't pinpoint it; but there is something about this bar that seems wrong. Perhaps it's the false relations created by E and B naturals against E and B flats. Is it possible that a couple of flat signs have been left out of this bar, or perhaps one or two wrongly inserted?
*? Bar 189: Should this bar consist simply of the single quaver (even though there is no 1/8 time signature)? (The empty space before the quaver makes it look as if something might have been accidentally omitted from the type-setting.)
*? Bar 223, end of bar, r.h.: A treble clef should be inserted at the very end of the bar. (Only so would the following bar make sense, as well as agree with bar 29.) The treble clef at the end of bar 224 should also be removed.
*? Bar 224, dotted crotchet, l.h.: C should be C# (to agree with bar 30; also, C# seems to fit the harmony better than C would).
*? Bar 226 xx
*? Bar 227, quaver 5, l.h.: The low C should be C# (agrees with bar 33, as well with the C# an octave higher immediately following).
*? Bar 245, last quaver, r.h.: The E octaves should be Eb (to agree with bar 51; also fits into the current harmony better; also, E tied into the next bar doesn't make sense with Fb simultaneously sounding).
*? Bar 247, second dotted crotchet, l.h.: F-E should be E octave. (This is better harmonically and texturally, and agrees with the earlier parallel passage at bar 53.)
*? Bar 252, last semiquaver, l.h.: Should the last semiquaver be in square brackets, to indicate an editorial insertion? (The corresponding note in bar 58 is so marked.)
*? Bar 256, start of bar, l.h.: Bb dotted minim missing in bass. (It is present in the corresponding bar 62.)
*? Bar 257: Perhaps this bar should be marked "(the middle notes very softly)" (to match bar 63, so marked).
*? Bar 259, start of bar, l.h.: Arpeggio sign should start at bottom of chord (in agreement with the same chord in bar 65).
*? Bar 262, dotted minim, l.h.: F# in bass needs to be marked with a tie continuing from the previous page (which ends with such a tie). Or, if it is not to be tied, the note needs a sharp sign; but the parallel passage in bars 67-68 includes the tie.
*? Bar 265, l.h.: First crotchet in tenor needs a dot. Second and third notes in
tenor voice are positioned on stave one quaver earlier than they should be.
XXup toXX bar 268
*? Bar 286, first l.h. chord: Clearly this chord is tied from the previous bar;
but only the lower three notes have ties running into them, not the top Ab.
*? Bars 287-288, beginning of bar, l.h.: This is the first of two bars Larry
Sitsky modified. (He expanded 1 bar by Agnew into two bars.) The Appendix gives
Agnew's version, which includes a l.h. chord not found in Larry Sitsky's
version. Was the dropping of this intentional, or a misprint? If the latter,
the following notes, tied together, should be inserted in bars 287-288 to
parallel Agnew's dotted semibreve chord:
(In bar 288 this would necessitate a third, bass-clef stave, or else a number of
leger lines to accommodate the low Ab. Or perhaps Debussy's device of combining
two clefs on the same stave at the same time would do the trick.)
*? Bars 289-292, quaver 7 in each bar, r.h.: The top note of the l.h. dotted
quavers is taken by the r.h. in each bar, but the r.h. notes lack the necessary
dot.
*? Bars 295 and 314, first note in l.h. in each bar: The bass notes as given by Agnew
are B octaves at the bottom of the piano. Larry Sitsky has added an F to both of
these octaves; but is it possible that a sharp sign has been accidentally left
out, making the F's F#'s instead? (F# in both places seems to fit the harmonic
context better than F; surrounding F's are all sharp, and 2 Gb's are present in bar
295.)
Sonata (1929) -----===** not yet complete **===-----
*? Bar 5, quaver 5, middle stave: The minim A should be Ab. (Compare
with the same voice in the next bar, and the manuscript for this page reproduced
in the Appendix.)
*? Bar 5, quaver 6, middle stave: The quaver Ab should be A. (According
to next bar and manuscript.)
*? Bars 5 and 6, l.h. semibreve in each bar: The arpeggio signs should
start at the bottom notes of the two chords, not the second-lowest (as shown in
manuscript page in the Appendix).
*? Bar 7, quaver 5, middle stave: Gb quavers should be natural.
(Gb-F#-Gb makes no sense; manuscript page in Appendix agrees.)
*? Bar 8, quaver 6, middle stave: Lower Eb (quaver) should be natural.
(The falling and rising 2nd in this motif is always a min. 2nd; manuscript page
in Appendix agrees.)
*? Bar 11, quaver 6, middle stave: Bb (quaver) should be natural. (Same
reason as in previous paragraph.)
*? Bar 15, last quaver, r.h.: E should be Eb. (Cb-E is enharmonically
wrong; parallelism with preceding and following chords suggests a maj. 3rd
here.)
*? Bars 42-43, middle stave: Bb as well as Eb should be tied over the
bar-line. (Bar 43, but not bar 42, is included in the manuscript page in the
Appendix, but both these notes in bar 43 have continuation ties leading to
them.)
*? Bars 43 and 44, quaver 6 in each, top stave: "R.H." is given for both
upward arpeggios, but the manuscript page in the Appendix gives "L.H.". Only
the second "R.H." is marked as editorial.
*? Bars 54 and 55, quaver 1 in each, r.h.: Top E should be Eb (the
bottom E added by the editor is flat); or else, if the false relation is
intended (which seems unlikely), a confirming natural would prevent the
appearance of a misprint.
*? Bars 60-61, l.h.: Bass clef should be inserted at the end of bar 60,
and treble clef at start of bar 61 changed to a bass clef; bass clef at end of
bar 61 should be removed. (The l.h. passage in bar 61 only makes sense
melodically and harmonically if construed as being in the bass clef.)
*? Bars 97 and 98, crotchet 2 in each, r.h.: The lower C's read as if
they are C# (because of the earlier sharp in the C space), in spite of the false
relation this causes with the higher octave; but comparison with the B octaves
on the following beat suggests that an octave may have been intended, thus
requiring that the lower C's be natural. A confirming natural or sharp seems
necessary for the lower C's in question.
*? Bar 111, crotchet 5, r.h.: Is there a slight possibility that the E
crotchet should be Eb to agree with the l.h.?
xx *? Bar 173, quaver 7, r.h.
xx *? Bar 173:
xx Bar 173
*? Bar 177, B octave in top stave: Should the "8va" apply to this, too,
or should be marked "loco"? ("Loco" would seem better from the point of view of
the texture of this chord as a whole.)
*? Bar 177, 2nd-last quaver in middle stave: The notes are F#-E#, but
the context seems to suggest the entire triplet should be in octaves. Should
either of the notes be changed to make an octave with the other?
*? Bars 178 and 179, crotchet 2 in each bar: Because of an earlier E#,
the E octave in the bottom stave actually reads as E-E#, reading upwards,
creating an aug. 8ve; but it seems from the context that the note should be a
per. 8ve, either on E or E# (I would consider E# more likely, judging by all the
other E#'s in these bars, and the total absence of E naturals). If so, then
either the top E should have a natural in front of it, or the bottom one should
have a sharp in front of it.
*? Bars 185 and 186, quaver 6 in each bar, l.h.: There are 2 C's in each
chord: one with a sharp, one with no accidental. The one with no accidental
needs a natural in front of it to cancel the C# in the preceding chord.
*? Bar 187, 2nd chord, l.h.: An A should possibly be added to the l.h.,
to match the pattern followed in the immediately preceding and following l.h.
chords. If it is placed to the right of the Ab already present, the A in the
next chord will need to be flattened.
Sonata Poème -----===** not yet complete **===-----
The original edition of this piece was titled "Sonata Poeme" (without the grave
accent in "Poeme")
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
37: There should be a diminuendo in this bar (a hairpin sign, not
"dim."), lasting the entire duration of the bar (found in Allan's edition).
xx *? Bars 55 and 176: These bars correspond, yet in bar 55 the word
"increase" occurs at the start, whereas with bar 176 it occurs near the end of
the previous bar. The older Allan's edition does this too. I'm wondering if
this is a mistake, and whether the manuscript should be checked to see whether
either position should be changed to match the other.
xx*? Bar 57, crotchet 2, r.h.: The A should be G#. (G# fits the
harmony, whereas A doesn't; it agrees with the Allan's edition.) (Although G#
fits into the harmony, an intriguing thought occurs to me. I wonder if this
could be a mistake, because F# would also fit the harmony, and it would fit the
shape of this motif better, too. Comparison with bars 32, 38, 46, 106, 108,
110, 125 (and many others) would support this. I wonder if the manuscript
actually gives F#, and the G# is a mistake which crept into the Allan's edition
years ago.)
xx *? Bar 178, crotchet 2, r.h.: This bar agrees with the Allan's
edition, but the speculation I made about a possible alternative reading in the
previous paragraph would apply here also, in a passage which is identical.
*? Bar 71: The hairpin should begin below the r.h. G, not at the
beginning of the bar (according to Allan's edition).
*? Bar 72, crotchet 2: The Bb in the treble should be B. (Agrees with
parallel passage 2 bars earlier; necessary if the slur is to be regarded as a
tie; agrees with the Allan's edition.)
*? Bar 79: The "Ped." and "*" signs are marked as editorial, yet they
appear in the Allan's edition, and are thus presumably by the composer.
*? Bar 133, crotchet 3, l.h.: The G immediately after the treble clef
should be Gb. (All the other G's in this bar are flat. This also agrees with
the Allan's edition.)
*? Bar 141: The hairpin occurs too early, according to the Allan's
edition: it should begin above the second F, and end above the B.
*? Bars 148 and 151, crotchet 1 in each, upper stave: All the notes
given agree with the Allan's edition, and the version given certainly doesn't
sound obviously wrong, but the following thought occurs to me. The downward run
in these two bars is parallel, except for being transposed down a tritone the
second time. Assuming the passages should be the same, comparison of the 2nd
note in each of the two bars suggests that perhaps either the C# in bar 148
should be D, or else the Ab in bar 151 should be G. Would it be worth checking
it with the manuscript?
*? Bar 155, crotchet 2, l.h.: Although it is doubtful, the thought
occurs to me that just maybe the A in the bass should be Ab. (The surrounding
chords are root-position dom.-7ths, and having Ab in the bass would continue the
idea of the bass-line moving down by a min. 3rd, a progression that occurs both
before and after this bar. This is purely my own speculation; the Allan's
edition agrees with the new edition here.)
*? Bar 177, crotchet 4, r.h.: The F# should be F. (F# makes no sense
harmonically or melodically, and the Allan's edition supports F, as does
comparison with bar 56.)
*? Bar 178, minim 1, l.h.: The F in the minim chord should be F#. (F
makes no sense harmonically, and the Allan's edition supports F#, as does
comparison with bar 57.)
*? Bar 185, crotchet 3, l.h.: Possibly the G# should be G. (Although I
cannot be so definite here as in other cases, the G# sounds wrong to my ear, and
doesn't seem to fit the style of harmony that prevails in this passage. G also
agrees with the Allan's edition.)
*? Bar 190, crotchet 5, l.h.: G should be Gb. (All G's are flat in
r.h.; this also agrees with the Allan's edition.)
*? Bar 190, crotchet 6, l.h.: F-C-F should probably be A-Eb-F. (The
dom. 7th effect this creates fits the harmonic idiom better than would the stark
per. 4th and per. 5th of F-C-F. This also agrees with the Allan's edition.)
*? Bar 191: There should be a crescendo hairpin (according to the
Allan's edition), starting with the first semiquaver, and ending with the last
semiquaver.
*? Bar 192: The hairpin is not positioned quite right (according to the
Allan's edition): it should start with the 3rd, not the 4th, semiquaver (is that
being too fussy? - it's difficult to know where to draw the line); and it should
end with the last semiquaver, not the end of the bar.
*? Bar 196: The hairpin is not positioned quite right (according to the
Allan's edition): it should start with the 2nd, not the 1st, semiquaver; and it
should end with the 2nd last semiquaver, not the 4th last. (There are a few
more minute discrepancies in the positioning of hairpins between the two
editions, but it would be tedious and pedantic to list them all; I might already
have gone too far with that. I cannot believe that the hairpins in bars 191-201
are all supposed to be slightly different, as I seem to have implied, and that a
couple of these bars are supposed to lack one altogether. I wonder if all the
bars should have one, uniform in position.)
Sonata Ballade -----===** not yet complete **===-----
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
*? Bar 7, crotchet 3, r.h.: Either the top note of the quaver should be
C, or the bottom one B. (The context suggests a passage all in octaves.)
Probably B (if chosen) should be Bb (suggested by harmonic context).
*? Bar 10, crotchet 3, l.h.: Should the last G be Gb? (Suggested by
comparison with bar 9, and having G repeat doesn't seem to sound right, nor does
the Eb-maj. triad that G would complete sound right in the context.)
xx *? Bar 51, crotchets 2-3, l.h.:
*? Bars 61-62, r.h.: There should be a lower tie as well as an upper tie
connecting the two B's. (The two sets of note-stems make two voices in unison.
The parallel passage in bars 185-186 are notated thus.)
xx *? Bar 71, crotchets 3-4, l.h.: The D's should be Db. (Compare with
bar 70, where the l.h. takes exactly the same notes, albeit it earlier in the
bar.)
*? Bars 73 and 197, crotchet 4 in each, both hands: The bars are exactly
parallel, the later one being a semitone lower. If they are meant to be exactly
the same (apart from the semitone transposition), it would seem, in crotchet 4,
either that bar 73 should read Ab-Bb-G, or that bar 197 should read Gb-A-F.
*? Bar 93, crotchet 3, r.h.: The G octave semiquaver should be a quaver.
(Comparison with nearby bars with the same motif (bars 90 and 98) rule out the
other possible version for this beat: a dotted quaver followed by a semiquaver.)
*? Bar 123, crotchet 4, r.h.: The very last note in the bar should be
C#, not C, and so should the first note in the next bar. (This fits in with the
preceding C's in the bar, which are all sharp, and it makes the motif correspond
to the same motif appearing in the l.h. in the previous two bars.)
*? Bar 129, crotchet 6, r.h.: The last chord should be a crotchet, not a
quaver.
*? Bar 143, crotchets 3-4, r.h.: The sharps for the C's in the last two
chords should probably be repeated because of the 8va sign starting at this
point. (I know a bar-line ends the scope of an accidental; but does an 8va
sign? I'm not sure; but most music I've seen regards a new accidental as
necessary in such a situation.)
*? Bar 149, crotchet 3, l.h.: The E natural clearly marked seems a
complete anomaly to me, and I would think it should be Eb. (It makes no
harmonic sense at all, sounds ugly - to my ear, at least - and is not supported
by the corresponding passage in the preceding bar. The repeated flat sign for
the following Eb, cancelling the natural sign, makes it appear deliberate, not a
mere misprint; but it does not persuade me in the slightest that it is correct.
Perhaps the original edition and/or the manuscript should be checked.)
xx *? Bar 175
*? Bar 175, crotchet 5, l.h.: The Bb should probably be given a flat
sign. (This raises another question about the scope of accidentals I'm not sure
about: if an accidental occurs, the clef changes, then (after further notes) it
changes back again, and the original note that had the accidental occurs again
(as happens here), is the accidental still deemed to be in force, or does it
have to be repeated? I would assume the latter, just to be on the safe side,
but I don't actually know what the theoretically correct situation is here.
Most music I've seen would repeat the accidental.)
*? Bar 178, crotchet 2, r.h.: The Bb immediately after the treble clef
needs a flat sign.
xx *? Bar 189, crotchet 4, r.h.: The lowest D needs a sharp sign.
(Because of all the other D#'s, it surely cannot be meant to be D natural.)
xx *? Bar 190, crotchet 4, l.h.: The lowest D needs a sharp sign. (Same
reason as previous paragraph.)xxxx
*? Bar 196, crotchet 1, l.h.: The augmented triad is obviously tied from
the end of the previous line. It needs tie lines running into it to make this
clear.
*? Bar 212, last chord, r.h.: The final chord should be a quaver, not a
semiquaver.
*? Bar 213, crotchet 3, r.h.: The E needs a flat sign in front of it.
(The context of parallel major triads suggests that it is not intended to be
natural.)
XX compare 39,51,175
Sonata Legend (Capricornia) -----===** not yet complete **===-----
The original edition of this work is called "Capricornia (Sonata Legend)",
whereas the new edition reverses main title and sub-title.
*? Bar 17, crotchet 2, r.h.: The lower Db should be D. (G major triad
requires it; D agrees with the upper octave in the same beat; Augener edition
has D. The manuscript page in the Appendix agrees also. It also compares
properly with the parallel passage two bars later, despite a slightly different
bass line there.)
*? Bar 21, crotchet 4, r.h.: The chord Fb-Cb-Fb should include an Ab
too. (The full Fb-major triad occurs in the sample manuscript page included in
the Appendix. The Augener edition omits the Ab also, so this mistake is
obviously of early origin, and perpetuated in the new edition.)
*? Bar 25, crotchet 4: the word "broaden" should occur one quaver later.
(In Augener edition; the manuscript page in the Appendix agrees.)
*? Bar 27, crotchet 3, r.h.: The F octave needs natural signs. (In
spite of the 8va sign ending, and possibly terminating the scope of the earlier
Fb accidental, the flat might still be read by some as being in force.)
*? Bars 33 and 34, crotchet 2 in each, r.h.: The two grace notes and the
F minim following need to be slurred together (in both bars). (Given in Augener
edition.)
*? Bar 38, 2nd quaver, r.h.: Lower Bb in this chord was added by Larry
Sitsky. Could it be that it was meant to be B (or Cb)? (It would fit the
harmony better. Also, it would enable the two low notes to be played by the
thumb, which appears to be intended; A-Bb-Eb-Bb would probably be unplayable by
pianists with right hands any smaller than Rachmaninov's. Compare with the
corresponding chord in bar 40, which does follow what I am saying.)
*? Bar 40, 1st quaver, r.h.: D should be Db. (Agrees with parallel
passage in bar 38, and agrees with Augener edition.)
*? Bar 52, crotchet 1, l.h.: The first group of semiquavers goes like
this in the Augener edition:
This is not clear from the notation, nor from the end-note on p. 127, which,
although referring to Larry Sitsky's alteration, makes it sound as if the
original went thus:
*? Bar 57, crotchet 4, l.h.: F should be Fb. (Agrees with all the other
Fb's in this bar, and with the Augener edition.)
*? Bar 60, start of bar: "very broad" is not in the Augener edition, but
is not marked as an editorial addition either.
*? Bars 60-61, r.h.: Composer's slurring (different from Larry Sitsky's)
was omitted (first two notes in each bar slurred together), even though this
edition is generally giving both the composer's and the editor's slurring.
(Composer's version is given in the Augener edition.)
*? Bars 60 and 61, crotchet 4 in each, r.h.: F in each bar should be Fb.
(The prevailing harmony requires it, and this is given in the Augener edition.
The natural signs look deliberate, but are not flagged as editorial
alterations.)
*? Bars 63-64, r.h.: The slurring (composer's, not editor's) might be
wrong in these two bars: the two slurs should be joined to form one long one.
(Given thus in the Augener edition.)
*? Bar 65, crotchets 1-2, r.h.: The two crotchet chords have 4 notes
each: only the top 3 are tied, but the bottom C and Bb need to be slurred
together. (Given in Augener edition.)
*? Bar 73, quaver 1: The "Ped." indication is marked as editorial, but
it would appear from the Augener edition that it is in fact the composer's
indication.
*? Bar 73, last quaver, l.h.: The tenuto marking under the chord B-C#-D
is omitted. (Given in Augener edition.)
*? Bar 82, quaver 1, l.h.: The staccato dot is marked as editorial, but
it is in fact found in the Augener edition, and thus presumably by the composer.
*? Bars 84-85, r.h.: Bar 84 is at the bottom of a page in the Augener
edition, bar 85 at the top of the next. The slur beginning in bar 84 extends
only to the low tied F, which reflects the Augener edition - sort of. But the
slur in that edition doesn't end neatly on the note F like you might expect, but
ends high up in the air as if it were to be continued on the next page; but it
isn't continued there, which is probably an oversight. It seems to me that the
intention was to continue on the next page and end on the high Eb at the end of
bar 85. This agrees with the roughly parallel passage in bars 76-77, where the
continuous slur is given in both the old and new editions.
*? Bar 108, crotchets 3-5, l.h.: This isn't a correction, but it might
be of interest that I think I know the meaning of the single brackets in front
of the F#'s, which the footnote says are of obscure meaning, or a typesetting
error. It seems to me that they are simply brackets around the sharp signs
(with the closing ones omitted) confirming the F#'s are sharp in spite of the
simultaneous F naturals in the r.h. The sharp signs are bracketed because they
are not strictly needed, because the first sharp is in force for the entire bar;
the bracketed sharps are effectively reminders to guard against an unconscious
turning of the F#'s to naturals to match the r.h. I often see this use of
brackets around accidentals in chromatic music where false relations occur,
although usually the closing one is found, also.
"Second Sonata" (Ossianic) (incomplete work)
* Bars 1-3:
Error: The first system is written with no key signature, and a
change to 3 flats is shown at the end. But the 3-flat signature should be
present from the start. All the notes are otherwise shown correctly, and even
the one accidental present is shown correctly - but of course the absence of the
key signature changes the entire harmonic meaning of the passage.
Reason: Most compellingly, the manuscript page shown in the volume
shows the 3 flat signature to be present from the start of the piece. Also,
some of the harmonies in these bars make less sense if read without a key
signature.
* Bar 2, 3rd crotchet in r.h.:
Error: There should be two voices here: the upper one consisting of
the "Scotch snap" figure in octaves, Eb-C, and the lower one consisting of a
crotchet on the Ab-C shown as part of the semiquaver in the upper voice.
Reason: It is more logical, although to be sure Agnew does not
always do this, so this is not in itself a compelling reason. But far more
compelling is the fact that the manuscript page reproduced in the volume shows
it thus.
* Bar 8, 1st note in l.h.:
Error: The very low Bb should probably be a B-nat.
Reason: While Bb would in itself make reasonable sense, B-nat. is
better for a couple of reasons, both arising from a comparison with the next
bar: B-nat. would make the melodic shape of the l.h. start with an octave, as in
the next bar; and it would also make the harmony a dim.-7th chord instead of a
dom. min. 9th, and that would agree with the next bar also. Indeed, the whole
passage seems to be based largely on chords of the dim. 7th.
[ Sonatas / next volume ]
Note: In much of the advertising in various volumes, the fourth piece in this
set of pieces, "Night in the Forest", is omitted from the listing for the set of
pieces. However, the piece itself appears in its proper place in the volume.
1. Gnome Dance
* p. 1, bottom of page:
Error: The composer's note, reading "Pedals with discretion", was
omitted from new edition.
Reason: The note simply appeared at the bottom of the page in the
original edition, not marked with an asterisk or other sign referring to a
particular location in the text.
* p. 1, system 3, bar 3 (first-time bar):
Error in both editions: Probably the crotchet rest (in both
staves) at the end of the bar should be a quaver rest.
Reason: This mistake occurs also in the old Nicholson edition; I
wonder if it is also to be found in the composer's manuscript. At the very
start of the piece, before bar 1, there is a D quaver upbeat 2 octaves above
middle C; it seems to me that it is intended that it be used in the repeat also.
If so, the crotchet rest in the first-time bar should be changed to a quaver
rest.
If the repeat of the upbeat is not intended, then the first-time bar should
be left as it stands, but an opening repeat sign inserted at the beginning of
the first complete bar of the piece, after the upbeat. I consider this reading
to be vanishingly unlikely, because the upbeat note is a proper part of the
figure (many later bars in the piece support this statement). But, whichever it
is, the note-values don't add up properly as the text now stands in both old and
new editions.
* p. 2, system 2, bar 2 - 8va sign:
Error in original edition: This 8va sign was left out of the
original edition. The new edition correctly restores it, with a footnote
explaining.
Reason: The footnote in the new edition explains it. Comparison
with the previous bar indicates that the 8va sign should indeed be there.
* p. 2, system 2, bar 3 - beginning of semiquaver run in r.h.:
Error in original edition: The slur begins on the second note in
the original edition, but (correctly) on the first note in the new edition.
Reason: This editorial correction is probably right: in the
original edition, the phrase began one semiquaver later; but the new version
seems better. In both editions, other similar passages have the slur starting
on the first note. Is it worth checking the manuscript?
* p. 3, system 5, bar 3 - four semiquavers in lower stave:
Error: Four staccato dots were omitted from the semiquavers in the
new edition.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
2. When Evening Shadows Fall
* p. 4, system 5, bar 1 - 2nd chord in r.h.:
Error: Gb should be natural.
Reason: According to the original edition, and G-nat. seems to fit
the harmonic progression better, paralleling the bass in min. 3rds. Having two
notes change from one chord to the other sounds good, but having only the bass
line change sounds rather weak and lame. A comparison with the parallel passage
at p. 5, system 3, bar 4 bears this out, in spite of other discrepancies between
these parallel passages which I accept as correct nonetheless.
* p. 5, system 5, bar 1 - first chord in l.h.:
Error: The lower G should be changed to Eb.
Reason: Given thus in the original edition, and G doesn't agree
with the Gb's in the r.h.
3. Forest Nymphs at Play
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* p. 6, system 2, bar 3;
* p. 7, system 1, bar 5 - rests in l.h.:
Error: The quaver and crotchet rests have been mistakenly
exchanged in position, although it makes no practical difference.
Reason: In 6/8 time it would be usual to have the crotchet rest
before the quaver rest, and the original edition does this.
? p. 6, system 1, bar 2;
? p. 6, system 2, bar 3;
? p. 6, system 5, bar 4;
? p. 7, system 1, bar 5 - l.h.:
Error in both editions: In the new edition, in cases 1 and 3 of
the bars just listed, the l.h. holds its chord for a dotted minim; but in cases
2 and 4 the chord is a dotted crotchet, followed by a crotchet rest and quaver
rest. But in the original edition, the l.h. note is a dotted minim in all cases
except the first.
Reason: The treatment in the original edition has an irregularity
that doesn't seem deliberate. It seems likely that it should have used a dotted
minim in all four cases. The configuration used in the new edition seems the
next mostly likely to me.
In the new edition, while the treatment is not uniform, it has a certain
regularity - both occurrences of the theme contain the bar twice, and the l.h.
note is long the first time in each occurrence of the theme, and short the
second time - so this could be quite correct after all, and may be an
alternative way of correcting the probable error in the original edition,
besides using dotted minims in all cases.
As to the varied treatment of the bar itself - if both methods are meant to
be included in the piece (in some configuration): although certainly bars can be
varied when they are repeated in a theme, this particular variation seems
pointless, and it's just enough that it would make me check the composer's
manuscript to see if it does this. I'm half-persuaded that dotted minims for
all four cases might be most probably correct; having such a long l.h. rest in
the middle of this phrase seems to me to break it up a bit too much.
* p. 6, system 3, bars 2-3
* p. 6, system 4, bars 1-2
* p. 7, system 2, bars 4-5
* p. 7, system 3, bars 2-3 - top voice in r.h.:
Error in both editions: This is very similar in structure to the
previous entry: the new edition treating cases 1 and 3 one way and cases 2 and 4
another way, and the original edition treating it irregularly.
Reason:
6/4/1-2, 7/3/2-3, r.h.: These two passages are parallel to 6/3/2-3 and
7/2/4-5, 4 bars earlier in each case. But in these earlier passages, the top B
is tied over into the second bar for a second dotted minim, whereas the passages
4 bars later drop the second B and the tie. The Nicholson edition does the
same, except that in 7/2/4-5 the tie is omitted, giving two separate notes; this
is probably a mistake, which the new edition corrects. But, given the parallel
nature of the passages, I wonder if (in both old and new editions) a second B
and a tie should be given in the bars identified at the start of this paragraph.
----------------------=========== (unfinished)
* p. 7, system 3, bar 2 - "pp" sign:
Error in original edition: This is a "p" in the original edition,
but the new edition changes it to "pp" - probably correctly.
Reason: This bar occurs three other times in the piece, and they
are all marked "pp" in both editions. There is no reason to suppose this
instance is meant to be different in its dynamic marking.
4. Night in the Forest -----===** not yet complete **===-----
8/3/4, crotchets 3-4, r.h.: In the Nicholson edition, the Ab is tied to
the G#; however, in the new edition, the tie is much higher up, looking merely
like a slur applied to the chords as a whole.
5. By a Quiet Stream -----===** not yet complete **===-----
9/1/1, 9/3/2, 10/2/2, l.h.: These three bars are exactly parallel. The
new edition gives the l.h. as this each
======
time:
Yet, in the second and third instances, the Nicholson edition gives this:
(Both times, the top minim, in the upper voice, is wrongly given a dot also.)
On the first instance it gives this:
which is the same except that the dots on the minim chord have been omitted
(probably by mistake). This suggests to me that a more correct reading would be
to omit the crotchet rest on each occasion, and to dot the minim chord in the
lower part; this would also avoid a break in the l.h. chords which rather
obtrusively breaks the continuity of the part (assuming the break is not covered
up by the pedal, which I would probably do anyway).
9/1/2, 9/3/3, 10/2/3, l.h.: This is slightly similar to the preceding
instance, but my claim here is more tenuous. Once again, the minim rest seems
to break the l.h. part up too much. On each occasion, the Nicholson edition has
no rest, but gives the preceding chord as a minim, not a semibreve, as it should
do if there is to be no rest. Quite possibly the intention is "minim chord
followed by minim rest", however much it may not seem right to me. But is it
worth checking this with the manuscript, or other sources?
9/5/4, 10/1/4, 10/4/2, r.h.: In the Nicholson edition, these bars (all
identical) are given thus:
The use of minims near the end of the bar is strange, and part of the value
carries over into the next bar by a quaver; but the meaning of this seems
reasonably clear. The new edition reduces these minims to dotted crotchets, to
keep their value entirely within the bar. If the unorthodox use of minims is
considered undesirable, and was eliminated from the new edition for this reason,
it would seem to me that the intent would be better reflected by the use of tied
quavers, thus:
This would match the earlier minims in each bar better, which also carry over
their usual territory by a quaver, and yet were kept in the new edition.
6. The Forest Grandeur -----===** not yet complete **===-----
*? p. , system , bar - :
Error:
Reason:
11/1/3, 11/3/1, 12/3/3: beginning of each bar, l.h.: In the tenor voice
in each of these bars, the original minim shown in the Nicholson edition has
been changed to a quaver rest followed by a dotted crotchet; however, whereas
most such editorial alterations have been marked as such, there is no such
marking here.
11/4/1: The Nicholson edition is obviously in error in giving this
passage as:
The note-values don't add up to 4 crotchets (even accepting the final crotchet
as a separate voice not to be added to the value of the preceding notes). The
correction as given in the new edition is one way of resolving this; but the
following seems to me to be more likely:
Perhaps the manuscript itself might resolve it one way or the other; but the
rhythm as given in the new edition sounds wrong to me.
12/1/1-2, above treble stave: I think the new edition is probably right
here, but perhaps the marking "in time" should appear above the first chord in
the next bar. (This is how it is given in the Nicholson edition; but perhaps
this is mistaken: above the D# seems more logical.)
12/2/1, minim 2, l.h.: Eb should be E. (In Nicholson edition, and
necessary to agree with r.h. and also with other l.h. notes before and after.)
12/4/1, second-last quaver, l.h.: The E at the bottom of the chord
immediately following the treble clef needs a natural sign. (In Nicholson
edition, and needed to agree with the harmony in that entire bar.)
1. The Merry-Go-Round
Note: This volume gives the title simply as "Merry-go-round".
(No errors found.)
2. The Gurgling Brook
* p. 17, system 5, bar 2 - last half of bar in r.h.:
Error: The 8 semiquavers should go A-Bb-A-Bb-A-Bb-A-Bb, with no
D's included.
Reason: As given in the original edition; it also fits better with
the generally running-down feeling of the end of the piece.
* p. 17, system 5, bars 2-3 - l.h.:
Error: The tied C's should be D's.
Reason: Found in the original edition, and necessary because of
the D Aeolian tonality of the piece.
3. The Sunlit Glade
(No errors found.)
4. Sleeping Child
* p. 20, system 3, bars 4-5;
* p. 20, system 4, bars 1-2 - phrasing:
Error: Two phrases are marked in broken lines, indicating an
editorial insertion; but the composer's phrasing was omitted.
Reason: According to the original edition, the first of these two
phrases ends one note later than the editor's phrasing, and the second starts
one note later also - but these are not marked in the new edition.
* p. 20, system 4, bar 1 - 2nd note in r.h. upper voice:
Error: The D quaver should be a C.
Reason: Found in the original edition, and - although this is a
subjective opinion - it seems to sound more correct also.
[ previous / next volume ]
1.
* p. 1, system 2, bar 1 - 1st note in l.h.:
Error: The low A should be an F.
Reason: In original edition. Compare with other bars in this
piece which have a similar l.h. arpeggio: they all start with an octave.
* p. 1, system 3, bar 2 - 2nd chord in r.h.:
Error: The natural sign in front of the top B should be removed.
Reason: It makes no sense whatever here; Bb would preserve the
tendency towards harmony based on the whole-tone scale, as seen in some of the
preceding passages. The presence of the tie suggests that the second note
should be the same. Compare with the last bar on page 2, which is similar; it
keeps the octave on the corresponding chord. Also, the original edition agrees
with the reading I propose here.
* p. 1, system 4, bar 1 - crotchets 2 and 3 in r.h.:
Error: A slur should extend from Bb to Ab.
Reason: It is given thus in the original edition.
* p. 1, system 4, bar 3 - lowest note in first r.h. chord:
Error: The C in this chord should be Cb.
Reason: Compare with the previous bar, and also with the
corresponding bar on p. 3, system 2, bar 1, where the chord is the same as what
I propose here, although transposed.
* p. 1, system 4, bar 3 - lower voice in l.h.:
Error in both editions: The Db tied from the previous bar should
have a dot.
Reason: This is necessary to fill out the value of the bar fully,
and no crotchet rest is given to suggest that an undotted minim is the proper
value. The dot is omitted in the original edition too, but this clearly seems
to be a mistake the new edition simply carried over.
* p. 2, system 3, bars 2-3 - bass line:
Error: A slur should extend across Bb, C, Db.
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 2, system 4, bar 2:
Error: A crescendo hairpin should extend the length of the bar.
Reason: Found in original edition. All other bars with a similar
shape have the sign, also, except for one near the end, which is very soft, and
therefore not strictly comparable.
* p. 2, system 5, bar 3 - 2nd last quaver in l.h.:
Error: The E near the end should be Eb.
Reason: Required harmonically (maintains the augmented triad
harmony), and also in the original edition.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 1 - lower voice in l.h.:
Error: What looks like a B in the lowest voice in the l.h. is
really a Bb tied from the previous bar - the tie has not been extended to this
system as it should be.
Reason: Similar to the instance at p. 1, system 4, bar 3, to which
it is parallel.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 1 - lower voice in l.h.:
Error in both editions: The Bb discussed in the previous entry
should also have a dot.
Reason: This is similar to the instance at p. 1, system 4, bar 3,
where the dot is also left out, as discussed above. The absence of the dot in
both places is not sufficient to persuade me that it is not a mistake. Leaving
them out just makes no sense. Perhaps the composer omitted these dots, and
printed editions of the piece perpetuated the omission.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 2 - 4th and 5th quavers in r.h.:
Error: These two notes should be tied together, not slurred.
Reason: Perhaps the slur line is intended to be a tie. But ties
usually touch or nearly touch the actual noteheads, and a similar line on the
opposite side of beams suggests slurring, not tying.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 3 - last note in lower voice in r.h.:
Error: C should be D.
Reason: The original edition gives D. Compare with corresponding
bar, 2nd bar on p. 2, where both editions gives Eb, which is the corresponding
note - pitchwise, although it doesn't correspond exactly in enharmonic spelling.
* p. 3, system 5:
Error: The pedal signs are not found in the original.
Reason: If they are editorial additions, they are not marked as
such, although the edition claims to distinguish editorial additions with
typographic devices. While the first marking seems reasonable, the second one
makes little sense as far as I can see, especially letting the penultimate B in
the bass merge with the final chord.
2. (To the Sunshine)
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* p. 4, system 2, bar 1 - l.h. semibreve:
Error: The chord should have a strong accent above it (like a
reversed "V").
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 5, system 1, bars 1 and 2, and p. 7, system 1, bars 2 and 3 - arpeggio signs:
Error: The arpeggio signs are given differently from the original
edition in all four of these bars. While this is flagged as an editorial
alteration, it is not clear from the score how the original version appears. A
footnote might be the only clear way of doing this.
Reason: In the new edition, the arpeggio marks are in the l.h.
stave, and extend from Ab up to Cb a 10th higher. But in the original edition,
the Cb is in the r.h. and the arpeggio marks are in the r.h. stave and extend
from the Cb to the Bb at the top.
It is not the change itself that I am explicitly listing here, because my
intention is not to comment on the editorial changes; it is the fact that the
composer's version is not clear in the score that I am listing here.
* p. 5, system 1, bar 3 - 4th quaver in r.h.:
Error: The B-nat. should be Bb. Found in the original edition,
and also in the new edition later on in the parallel passage on p. 7, system 1,
bar 4.
Reason:
* p. 6, system 1, bar 3 - 3rd crotchet in r.h.:
Error: There should be a crotchet rest in the lower voice, to fill
out the value of the bar.
Reason: Found in original edition, and obviously necessary.
* p. 6, system 2, bar 2 - r.h.:
Error: There should be a C dotted minim in the lower voice in the
r.h. (or added to the l.h. chord, following Sitsky's rearrangement of the notes
in this passage).
Reason: Found in the original edition. Compare with the previous
two l.h. chords, which include corresponding 9ths.
* p. 6, system 4, bar 2 - 2nd half of bar in l.h.:
Error: The chord in the lower voice G-C# should be a minim, not a
crotchet.
Reason: Clearly necessary to fill out the value of the bar in that
voice. Found in the original edition, and in the new edition in other similar
bars, including the very next bar, which is a repetition of this one.
* p. 6, system 5, bar 3 - lowest notes in r.h. throughout the bar:
Error in both editions: The B's should be Bb.
Reason: The original edition omits the flat sign at the start of the bar, thus rendering all the Bb's as B's; but it is clearly a mistake. B-nat. doesn't make harmonic sense here, and doesn't fit in with the overall style of harmony based partly on the whole-tone scale. Also compare with bar 10 (the bar at the bottom left of p. 4), which uses Bb. There are also similar passages pitched a per. 5th higher where the note F appears, which corresponds exactly to Bb.
* p. 7, system 1, bar 2 - first chord in l.h.:
Error in both editions: The A in the chord lacks an accidental,
thus reading as A-nat.; but clearly it should be Ab. The new edition
perpetuates the error in the original edition.
Reason: Comparison with the following bar, and with the two bars
earlier in the piece that correspond to these two bars (p. 5, system 1, bars 1
and 2), makes Ab clearly correct. A-nat. would not make sense harmonically.
* p. 7, system 5, bar 1 - r.h. at beginning:
Error: There should be 4 little tie marks in mid-air, continuing
from the end of the previous system.
Reason: It is usual, when a tie extends past the end of a system,
to show it at the start of the new one, even if the ties end in mid-air. The
original edition does so at this point.
* p. 7, system 5, bar 1 - dotted minim in l.h.:
Error: The sharp sign should be removed.
Reason: The sharp sign is wrong because it is tied from a G-nat.
in the previous bar. Even if the tie were read as a slur, G# makes no harmonic
sense here, doesn't agree with the parallel passage at p. 5, system 4, bar 2,
and is not found in the original edition.
* p. 7, system 5, bar 2 - below l.h. stave:
Error: Instruction "Hold pedal to the end." is missing. It should
appear underneath the G dotted minim.
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 7, system 5, bars 2-4 - on the two actual bar-lines:
Error: On the two actual bar-lines separating the last three bars,
on the lower stave, there should be four little ties hanging in mid-air - one
set over each of the two bar-lines - representing tied-over harmony whose notes
are not actually printed in these bars.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 7, system 5, bar 3 - l.h.:
Error: The semibreve rest shouldn't be there.
Reason: It's not in the original edition, presumably to represent
the fact that the pedal is still holding previously sounded harmony.
* p. 7, system 5, bar 4 - beginning of bar :
Error: The grace notes should strictly speaking be full-sized
notes. A slur should extend from the first of these notes to the final top
semibreve taken by the l.h. crossing over.
Reason: Found thus in the original edition, although this doesn't
make for a bar which adds up properly - which is probably why the new edition
changed them to grace notes, which theoretically take up no time.
Poème Tragique (Toccata Tragica) -----===** not yet complete **===-----
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
Note: This piece was originally published in two separate editions which have
differences between them, some of which are noted in The Keys Press edition. I
have only the Allan's edition, printed in Melbourne and entitled Toccata
Tragica, but not the Curwen edition published in London under the title Poème
Tragique. The Allan's edition seems mostly free of mistakes, as far as I can
tell, and I have used it as a standard of comparison with the Keys edition. But
because I am aware that there are two early editions with differences between
them, and because I have seen only one of these, I will also rely on my own
musical judgement and familiarity with Agnew's style to evaluate possible errors
in the new edition.
*? p. 8, system 1, bar 2 - 4th semiquaver note in r.h.:
Error: The semiquaver A should be a B.
Reason: Found in the original Allan's edition. Also, compare with
the next occurence of the figure: B would make both of them end with a min. 3rd.
*? p. 8, system 3, bar 2 - 2nd and 3rd quavers in l.h.:
Error: The two D's should be tied together.
Reason: They are tied in the Allan's edition, and comparison with
other similar bars suggests that the notes are intended to be tied.
*? p. 8, system 4, bar 2 - 2nd and 3rd quavers in l.h.:
Error: The two E's should be tied together.
Reason: This tie is omitted in the Allan's edition, but the
context suggests that the tie should be included.
*? p. 9, system 4 - several instances in both staves of the last semiquaver
of a group and the crotchet following:
Error: These two notes should be tied together in each instance.
Reason: Found in the Allan's edition, and the context seems to
suggest that the notes should be tied. In a couple of case, the ties are quite
visible. In each of the other cases on this system, a tiny little mark like a
dot appears between the two notes in question, in a position where a dot would
have no meaning. This suggests that the dot may in fact be a poorly typeset
tie, done so short that it looks like a dot.
*? p. , system , bar - :
Error:
Reason:
*? p. , system , bar - :
Error:
Reason:
1.
* p. 21, system 3, bar 2 - crescendo sign at end of bar:
Error: It should appear above the r.h. stave, thus applying only
to the r.h. notes.
Reason: In the original edition.
* p. 22, system 3, bar 1 - quavers in l.h.:
Error: They should be beamed into two groups of 3 and 4 notes
respectively.
Reason: In the original edition.
* p. 22, system 3, bar 3 - between the staves:
Error: Two hairpins are missing: a crescendo beginning with the
first r.h. C and finishing at the first Ab; and a diminuendo beginning just
after the second Ab and ending with the final C.
Reason: In the original edition.
* p. 22, system 4, bar 2 - between the staves:
Error: There should be a "pp" just before the G in the r.h.
Reason: In the original edition.
* p. 22, system 5, bar 3 - "ppp" sign:
Error: It should be above the r.h. stave, thus applying to the
r.h. only.
Reason: Found thus in the original edition - in fact, a little way
into the bar, not directly above the first notes of the bar. Admittedly, it
makes little practical difference, because the l.h. is the only active part
beyond the first note of the bar.
2.
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
Some of the possible errors in this piece are not inherently obviously wrong,
but result from comparison of different passages in the piece which are
identical other than the purported errors. Accordingly, I will group together
corresponding bars of the piece, and discuss them together, without specifying
which bars might actually be wrong, if any are.
* p. 23, system 1, bar 1;
? p. 24, system 2, bar 2;
? p. 25, system 2, bar 3 - last note in upper voice of r.h. in each bar:
Error and discussion: Each occurrence of this bar is transposed a
maj. 3rd lower than the previous one, so in discussing this passage, allowance
must be made for that. But once that allowance is made, the three bars are
exact replicas of each other, except for the note named above. This note is
E-nat., B, and G in those three bars. But uniformity would require either Eb,
B, and G, or else E-nat., C, and Ab. In other words, either the first instance
is wrong, or both the later ones are. Since either note would be about equally
suitable harmonically and melodically, we can't use that to decide the matter
with any certainty. If we assume the notes are meant to be uniform (which seems
a reasonable possibility), then presumably a majority vote would be the most
probable resolution of this - that is, the first instance is the incorrect one.
It might be that we shouldn't assume that the notes in question should
necessarily be uniform, and presumably the composer's manuscript (which I don't
have access to) would shed light on this. But the original edition (which I do
have) supports uniformity, and indicates that the first instance is the one
that's out of step: that is, E-nat. should be Eb. In the other two instances,
both editions agree, which would strengthen the versions given in those places.
? p. 23, system 1, bar 2;
* p. 24, system 2, bar 3;
? p. 25, system 3, bar 1 - second note in upper voice of r.h. in each bar:
Error in both editions and discussion: This is a very similar case
to the previous entry, so we can compare the three instances of this passage in
the same way. This indicates that the 2nd case is the odd one out - and this
time, the original edition contains the error too. Two editions giving the same
reading indicates that maybe the composer's manuscript contains it too - which
need not preclude the possibility that the composer made a slip of the pen.
That would be very easy for a composer to do in music as chromatic as this.
Going through the comparison shows that in the second case the G should be
F, and that would be F# because it would then be tied to the preceding note (the
slur becoming a tie). (If you go the other way, then the first instance should
be B-nat. (strictly speaking Cb, enharmonically - but enharmonics are treated
with some freedom in this piece, for ease of reading), and the third instance
would be D# or Eb - but I consider this reading very unlikely: not only is it
outvoted, but the harmony that results doesn't seem to fit into the general
harmonic style, which uses min. 7ths far more often than maj. 7ths which result
from this other interpretation. Once again, a possibility is that the cases are
meant to be different in that note - but that also seems rather unlikely.)
There's one more factor that strengthens the reading I've opted for.
Everything falls into place if, in the second case, you assume that the slur
leading into the note is really a tie, and that the note has simply been
positioned a degree too high by the typesetter of the original edition, and that
the typesetter of the new one simply copied that, assuming it to be correct.
? p. 23, system 2, bar 2;
* p. 24, system 3, bar 3 - first note in lower voice of r.h. in each bar:
Error and discussion: Once again, this is similar to both the
preceding entries, although this time the bar occurs only twice, shifted down a
maj. 3rd the second time.
With only two occurrences of the bar, neither reading can outvote the other
- but this time the original edition maintains a consistent reading for both
bars, and can give a casting vote.
The note is given in the new edition as C the first time and G the second
time. Consistent readings would be either Cb and G, or else C and G#, and it is
the latter which the original edition supports. In the absence of further
information (such as the composer's manuscript), I would accept this as correct,
although either reading would make equal sense in context - which is part of
what makes deciding the matter more uncertain. But reading it this way makes
the new edition correct in the first instance of this passage, and wrong in the
second.
* p. 24, system 5, bar 1 - "f" sign:
Error: It should appear above the r.h. stave, in front of the A
quaver, not between the staves.
Reason: Written thus in the original edition.
* p. 25, system 1, bar 2 - 2nd last quaver in l.h.:
Error in original edition: The new edition gives this B a natural
sign, and the original one omits it, thus making it a Bb because of the
influence of an earlier flat sign. I regard the new edition as correct here.
Reason: B gives a better melodic shape (admittedly a rather
subjective perception), and makes better harmonic sense (suggests dom.-7th
harmony on Bb combined with min. 9th and min. 13th). Also, the notes
surrounding the B form a pattern that appears earlier an octave higher, and both
editions agree in rendering it as B-nat.
3. [G#-minor-ish]
* p. 26, system 2, bar 1 - grace note in r.h. in the middle of the bar:
Error: The grace note needs a sharp sign.
Reason: Fits better harmonically; found in original edition too.
* p. 26, system 5, bar 3 - Ab in l.h.:
Error: It needs a staccato dot.
Reason: In original edition; compare with the preceding and
following bars.
* p. 27, system 1, bar 3 - quaver rest below l.h. stave near end of bar:
Error in both editions: The rest should be under the last chord in
the l.h., not before it. The new edition obviously carried this over from the
old one.
Reason: A matter of proper alignment.
* p. 27, system 2, bar 3 - 3rd semiquaver in r.h.:
Error: The C# needs a G added to it, making a double note.
Reason: Found in the original edition. Comparing this figure with
other similar figures in surrounding bars shows that a double note is needed
here. On the face of it, I would have considered G# a possibility for the extra
note - but the original edition's G-nat. seems to settle it reasonably.
* p. 27, system 3, bar 3 - "pp" sign:
Error: Should be above the r.h. stave, not between the two staves.
Reason: In original edition.
* p. 28, system 4, bar 3 - lower r.h. voice:
Error in original edition: The original edition gives each group
of 3 notes here as demisemiquaver, double-dotted quaver, quaver. This is
probably incorrect, and the new edition renders it correctly as demisemiquaver,
dotted semiquaver, quaver.
Reason: The way the original edition renders it adds up to 3
crotchets, not 2, and thus it won't fit in the bar.
Another interpretation is possible, although very unlikely - and the
notation for that interpretation is still not as clear as it might be. If the
quavers were considered to belong to a different voice, the remaining notes
would add up, and would be similar to the figure in this voice in the
immediately preceding bars. The quavers would then need to alternate with
quaver rests to complete that voice. But harmonically and texturally this
reading would seem to be improbable; and comparison with the passage two bars
later in the original edition, which is parallel (in the r.h. at least), rules
this out, because there the passage is given the simpler way, and agrees with
the new edition.
* p. 28, system 4, bar 3 - last group of semiquavers in l.h.:
Error: The slur should cover all three notes, not just the first
two.
Reason: Shown in the original edition, and would fit in with other
similar figuration.
* p. 29, system 3, bar 3 - between staves:
Error: "retard" (or "rit") should appear, beginning beneath the
second semiquaver in the r.h.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 29, system 4, bar 3 - "pp" marking:
Error: Should appear above the r.h. stave.
Reason: In original edition.
* p. 29, system 5, bar 3 - last semiquaver in l.h.:
Error: The note should be tied to the following crotchet. Also,
the natural sign should be removed, making it G#.
Reason: Both these corrections are in the original edition.
G-nat. makes absolutely no harmonic sense whatever - even allowing for the fact
that Agnew sometimes ends pieces with unusual chords. G-nat. would also destroy
the shape of the motif it appears in, which is a very strong motif throughotu
the whole piece, and it almost always moves in 2nds, very rarely including 3rds.
Because of the ties, this means the piece would end with G in the bass,
which completely goes against the strong G#-minor tonality of the end of the
piece. And G makes no sense in the chord itself, which includes a G# in the
r.h. The whole chord looks clearly intended to be a G#-minor triad with an
added maj. 2nd - and Agnew several times ends a piece with a triad plus an added
2nd.
[ previous / next volume ]
1.
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
? p. 1, system 1, bar 2, and p. 2, system 4, bar 1 - arpeggio sign for last chord:
Error: In the first location, the arpeggio sign added by the
editor covers the l.h. only; but in the second location, it starts with the
l.h.'s top note and goes up to the note in the r.h.
Reason: There is no reason to suggest that this difference is
intentional, and that it is not a typesetting error.
? p. 1, system 2, bar 3, and p. 3, system 1, bar 2 - final note in r.h.:
Error:Possibly the final F# is really intended to be
F-nat., and the natural sign that would cancel the earlier sharp sign omitted by
oversight.
Reason: F# doesn't seem to fit in with the underlying Db-major
harmony. Admittedly this is uncertain, because Agnew often does use all manner
of conflicting harmonies, false relations, and the like. And my claim is
weakened further by the fact that the same thing occurs in two separate places.
But it seems strange enough to me to be worth checking against the original
sources.
2. [G# minor]
* p. 4, system 3, bar 1 - r.h., first two chords;
* p. 6, system 1, bar 1 - l.h. chord;
* p. 6, system 5, bar 2 - r.h. chord;
* p. 7, system 1, bar 2 - r.h., first two chords:
Error: In each chord just listed, there are notes which are
enclosed in editorial brackets. But it is not clear which note is intended to
be flagged as an editorial addition, or how many notes are affected.
Reason: The notes in each case are a 2nd apart, and it is
difficult in such a situation to select one of them with brackets when they are
a 2nd apart. Perhaps footnotes in such cases would clarify what notes were
added, and what ones written by the composer.
* p. 6, system 2, bar 2 - C# octave in bass:
Error: The octave dotted minim C#-C# is aligned wrongly with the
other notes.
Reason: The octave cannot be aligned precisely without its stem
merging with the downward-pointing stem of the higher chord in the l.h. stave;
but it should be shift slightly to the right - not to the left.
* p. 6, system 3, bar 1 - C# octave in bass:
Error: This octave is tied from the previous bar, but the ties
leading into it are missing.
Reason: Not continuing the tie begun on the previous system is
ambiguous.
* p. 7, system 4, bar 1 - semibreve in l.h.:
Error: All five notes are tied from the previous system, but two
of the ties are not continued into this bar. Ties should be added for G-nat.
and C#.
Reason: Ambiguous without this being done.
3. (The Wind)
? p. 8, system 3, bars 1 and 2 - A-minor triad in each bar:
Error: Possibly the A-minor triads should be A-major ones.
Reason: This would continue the parallel harmony fromm the
surrounding passages. Obviously much of the harmony in this piece is based on
parallel harmony. Compare with the parallel passage on p. 9, system 5, which,
although transposed, continues the parallel harmony in a similar way.
* p. 9, system 3, bar 2 - 3rd-last quaver in l.h.:
Error: The lower G in the octave needs a natural sign.
Reason: Clearly it is supposed to be a per. 8ve, not a dim. 8ve.
But the G# from the beginning of the bar is still in force. Compare with the
2nd bar in the piece, which is parallel, although a semitone lower.
* p. 9, system 5, bar 1 - 3rd last note in r.h.:
Error: A natural sign is wrongly inserted.
Reason: A-nat. doesn't make any sense here. The entire passage is
parallel dom.-9th harmony, which would require Ab. Compare with the next bar,
which is identical. Also compare with p. 8, system 3, which is the same in this
matter (although transposed) (although it does have a discrepancy of its own, as
discussed earlier).
* p. 11, system 2, bar 1 - 3rd quaver:
Error: The A should be A#.
Reason: The entire r.h. passage is based on augmented triads, and
A-nat. doesn't fit. Compare with the passage two bars later, which is the same,
although transposed up a min. 3rd - it maintains the augmented triads
throughout.
* p. 11, system 4, bar 3 - very low double-note in l.h.:
Error: The notes are given as A-B, but probably should be B-B.
Reason: The overall context indicates that this bass part is
generally in octaves - a maj. 9th doesn't make sense.
There may be a question about whether A or B is the correct reading.
Considering that most of the harmonies are constructed as dom. 7ths and min.
9ths with extra notes added rather in the manner of Scriabin, that suggests B
here far more strongly than A. A would parallel the A in the higher chord, and
the overall effect would be weaker, as well as making little harmonic sense.
* p. 12, system 1, bar 1 - 2nd bass note:
Error: A dot should be added to the minim.
Reason: Necessary to complete the value of the bar. There is
nothing to suggest this note should be treated any differently from the
preceding bass notes, all of which fill out their respective bars entirely.
* p. 12, system 1, bar 1 - r.h. 8va sign:
Error: The 8va sign is too long, and covers three more notes than
it should.
Reason: As written, the descending shape of the arpeggio is
destroyed. Finishing the sign at the end of the first group of demisemiquavers
restores the pattern.
* p. 14, system 3, at start:
Error: The brace at the front of the three staves is missing.
Reason: That there are 3 staves in this system does not seem to
suggest any reason for omitting the customary brace, although I have very
occasionally seen scores that omit it for 3-stave systems only. (I think, from
memory, that Ives' "Concord" Sonata does this. The Agnew edition doesn't
though, in any other locations.)
4.
* p. 15, system 4, bar 2 - last chord in r.h.:
Error: The D should have a natural sign in front of it, cancelling
the preceding D#.
Reason: This would continue the pattern of parallel dom.-7th
chords. The original edition shows it thus.
* p. 16, system 3, bar 4 - 3rd quaver in l.h.:
Error: This note should be Ab, not A-nat.
Reason: This would fit in with the general style based on dom.-7th
chords, and would agree with the Ab in the r.h. Shown as Ab in the original
edition.
* p. 16, system 4, bar 2 - 3rd quaver in r.h.:
Error: The "+" flagging an editorial alteration should not be
here.
Reason: The arpeggio symbol it is above is in the original edition
too.
* p. 16, system 5, bar 5 - pedal sign:
Error: The pedal sign is too long.
Reason: In the original edition, it ends underneath the final
rest, not at the end of the bar.
1. [A major]
* p. 17, system 2, bar 5 - first l.h. note, F#:
Error: There should be an extra voice added simultaneous with this
F#: an F# dotted minim, as well as the F# quaver belonging to the voice already
shown.
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 17, system 5, bar 2 - l.h.:
Error: The slur from the A to the B in the upper l.h. voice should
not be there, or else should be dotted, indicated an editorial addition.
Reason: It is not found in the original edition.
2. [Eb minor]
* p. 18, system 2, bars 2 and 3 - quavers in l.h.:
Error: The last 6 quavers should have tenuto signs under them.
Reason: In original edition.
* p. 18, system 3, bar 2 - last r.h. chord:
Error: The B-nat. should not be there.
Reason: Not in original edition.
* p. 18, system 4 (Ossia version):
Error: The 6-flat key signature is omitted from the staves! Also,
the notes are not positioned precisely on the lines and spaces, so that some are
ambiguous as to pitch.
Reason: Pretty obvious.
* p. 19, system 1, bar 1 - two bass notes:
Error: The two notes should both be tied; but only the lower one
is.
Reason: That both notes should be tied is obvious from the
context, and from the original edition.
* p. 19, system 2, bar 2 - 3rd and 4th A's in r.h.:
Error: The two A's should be tied.
Reason: Shown thus in the original edition - although admittedly
it makes little practical difference, considering that another voice plays that
A at that point anyway.
* p. 19, system 2, bar 2 - last note in r.h.:
Error: The Gb is marked as tied to the next system, but the Eb
isn't. Clearly it should be tied too.
Reason: Shown in the original edition, as welll as suggested by
the context.
3. [B major]
* p. 20, system 2, bar 2 - 3rd note in r.h.:
Error: This note is shown as an E-nat. tied from the preceding E#.
Clearly the natural sign should be removed.
Reason: E-nat. might make harmonic sense - but it doesn't make
melodic sense, and wouldn't be tied from E#. The original edition has both E's
sharp.
* p. 20, system 3, bar 1 - last note in r.h.:
Error: The final A might do well with a courtesy sharp sign.
Reason: It's not strictly necessary, but the A-nat. in the bass
suggests that it is advisable. The original edition includes it.
* p. 20, system 3, bar 3 - final chord in r.h. lower voice:
Error: It should be a minim, not a crotchet.
Reason: Necessary to fill the value of the bar, and found in the
original edition.
* p. 20, system 4, bar 1 - 4th and 5th quavers in r.h.:
Error: The two quavers should be tied.
Reason: Repeated notes seem unlikely here, and the notes are tied
in the original edition.
* p. 21, system 5, bar 3:
Error: The bass note is missing. The B octave in the previous bar
is tied, but the note it is tied to is missing.
Reason: Although ties are sometimes found, even in Agnew, which
end in mid-air, this is not one of them, as the original edition shows. And if
Agnew had chosen to use this sort of tie here, he probably would have applied it
to the entire chord, not just the bass.
[ previous / next volume ]
Etude
* p. 2, system 1, bar 1 - 3rd note in l.h.:
Error: B should be Bb.
Reason: It continues the pattern of parallel dom.-7th chords in
the l.h., and is found thus in the original edition.
* p. 2, system 2, bar 2 - middle of bar:
Error: The notes in the two staves are misaligned: the
demisemiquaver figure beginning with the rest in the r.h. starts before the
dotted crotchet in the l.h., and should be aligned with it.
Reason: A simple matter of correct typography, where
simultaneously-sounding notes should be vertically aligned.
* p. 2, system 4, bar 2 - 5th note in r.h.:
Error in original edition: The 5th semiquaver should be a quaver.
The Keys Press edition corrects this.
Reason: The notes don't add up properly if this correction is not
made. The vertical alignment of the notes suggests that this correction is the
only plausible one.
* p. 3, system 1, bar 1, and system 2, bar 1 - last note in r.h. in each bar:
Error in original edition: In both places, the original edition
forgot to put a natural sign in front of the D; the new edition corrects this.
Reason: The possibility that these D's should remain
sharp (under the influence of a D# accidental much earlier in each bar) is
eliminated by the fact that having the last two notes as Eb and D# would be most
unlikely.
? p. 3, system 1, bar 2, and system 2, bar 2 - first crotchet in l.h. in
each bar:
Error in both editions: The note has a staccato dot in the first
instance, but not the second. Possibly they should be uniform (both with the
dot, or both without). The original edition contains this possible discrepancy,
and the Keys Press edition continues it.
Reason: It seems likely that both passages were intended to be
articulated the same way, although it is only circumstantial evidence and is not
conclusive. It would be an easy enough thing for the composer himself to omit a
dot, so even if the composer's manuscript has the same discrepancy, it doesn't
really solve the matter.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 2 - tied B# at beginning of the bar in the bass:
Error in original edition: The original edition omitted the dot;
the new edition inserts it correctly.
Reason: Compare with the same situation two bars earlier.
Obviously the dot is needed to complete the full value of the bar, and it makes
sense harmonically.
* p. 3, system 3, bar 1 - r.h., last group of semiquavers:
Error: The 2nd and 3rd notes in the group should have accidentals
to make them C# and Bb respectively.
Reason: To be sure, these two notes appear a little earlier at the
same written pitch, but an octave higher owing to the "8va" sign, and the scope
of these accidentals is obviously intended to continue past the "8va" sign. It
seems to be a moot point whether the scope of an accidental does in fact
continue past the end of an "8va" sign or into the start of it; but usually in
such a situation the accidentals would be repeated to be on the safe side, and
the original edition does so.
* p. 3, system 3, bar 1 - r.h., last group of semiquavers:
Error in original edition: The original edition omits the natural
sign in front of the 3rd last note A. The new edition inserts it.
Reason: While in the preceding entry I seemed to be arguing that
the end of an "8va" breaks the scope of an accidental, and thus the natural sign
would not be necessary if this is so, nevertheless, for the sake of clarity, a
natural would usually be inserted here. If it is uncertain to some extent
whether "8va" signs end the scope of an accidentals, it seems a good idea to use
courtesy accidentals to cover both possible ways of reading the scope of
accidentals.
? p. 5, system 2, bar 1 - long note in l.h.:
Error in both editions: It seems at least possible that this note
should be C#, not C. If it really is C, cautionary naturals would be advisable.
Both editions show the C without any accidentals at all.
Reason: In the previous two bars, identical r.h. figures are
underpinned by C# in the bass. While there is no reason why that figuration
couldn't continue here and the l.h. shift down a semitone to C, the absence of
cautionary naturals in front of the C octave is enough at least to make one
wonder what is intended.
* p. 7, system 4, bar 3 - first four notes in r.h.:
Error in both editions: The first four notes should be
demisemiquavers, not semiquavers. This error is carried over from the original
edition.
Reason: The notes are set against a quaver in the l.h., making
semiquavers wrong. Also, considered by itself, the bar as written adds up to
more than the time signature allows for (assuming the following groups of three
semiquavers to be triplets, even though they are not marked as such in either
edition).
A Dance Impression
* p. 8, system 3, bar 1 - upper voice in l.h., second note:
Error: The note is misaligned with the minim in the lower voice
which is simultaneous with.
Reason: A matter of correct typography.
? p. 11, system 1, bars 1 and 2 - glissando figures:
Error: The note beginning each glissando is presumably intended to
show the duration occupied by the glissando, and thus should be a crotchet in
both instances, not the quaver shown.
Reason: As written, the notes in the bar don't add up to the full
value of the bar.
* p. 12, system 5, bar 3 - last note in bar (l.h.):
Error: Probably the F should be an F#.
Reason: The whole tonality of the last few bars suggests D-major
harmony (decorated with other notes), and even the descending figure at the end,
descending through several octaves, uses F# in the higher octaves in this bar
and the previous bar. If F-nat. is correct (and I certainly grant that
composers sometimes do unexpected things such as this), it is so unexpected that
I would consider a courtesy natural sign mandatory here.
A May Day
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* p. 13, system 1, bar 1 - first 3 notes in r.h.:
Error: While the note values here do add up to the intended
rhythm, they are nevertheless incorrectly and confusingly notated.
Reason: The notes are minim, quaver, quaver respectively, with the
minim and first quaver tied together; but in 9/8 metre it would be more correct
and less confusing to notate this as dotted crotchet, crotchet, quaver - and it
would agree with the original edition, and even agree with the new edition in
other bars where this same rhythm occurs. I suspect the typesetter got
momentarily confused between the dual metres 3/4 and 9/8 both given at the start
of the piece, and forgot to correct this after obviously getting it right in
subsequent bars using the same rhythm.
* p. 14, system 2, bar 2, and p. 15, system 4, bar 3 - lower voice in r.h.:
Error in both editions: It isn't entirely clear whether the F in
each of these two locations is intended to be covered by the "8va" sign or not.
Reason: Usually "8va" signs cover all notes on the stave they are
positioned above, which would put this F an octave and a half above middle C.
But the tie into the next F, written at the same pitch but not under an "8va"
sign any more, tends to suggest that possibly it should sound only a per. 4th
above middle C. The melodic shape of the voice the note is in doesn't really
conclusively settle the matter to me at least.
The original edition notates both passages the same way; and if the
composer's manuscript notates it this way too, then the matter would seem to be
unresolvable.
? p. 14, system 3, bar 1 - lower voice in r.h.:
Error in both editions: The Eb dotted minim is notated to cover
only the first 2/3 of the bar, but there is no bar or rest to fill out the
remaining third.
Reason: Obviously this omission is carried over into the new
edition from the old. Is it possible the composer's manuscript has the same
omission? It seems worth checking on.
A comparison with the parallel passage at p. 15, system 5, bar 2 is not
entirely revealing, because there are other differences in these two bars also.
But in this other bar, this voice is filled out to the full value of the bar.
? p. 14, system 4, bar 2, and p. 16, system 1, bar 3 - pedal markings:
Error in both editions: The pedal markings are different in the
two bars, although the bars are otherwise the same. The discrepancy appears in
both editions.
Reason: In the first instance, "Ped." appears at the start of the
bar and also on the 3rd beat - but in the second instance, it appears only at
the start of the bar. The latter reading, holding the pedal through the entire
bar, seems greatly preferable to me - but, whatever is intended, it seems likely
that it is intended to be done the same way in both these places.
? p. 15, system 2, bars 2 and 3 - first two notes in upper r.h. voice in
each bar:
Error in both editions: This is highly speculative, but I can't
help wondering if the first two notes in each bar are meant to be tied together.
Reason: These two bars are similar to the preceding bar, in which
they are tied. And, performing the piece, it sounds strange to me not to tie
the notes in these two bars, too.
Admittedly my reasoning here is less secure than for most of the errors I
am claiming to be present. Yet my instinctive feeling to this effect is so
strong that it seems worth checking this point in the composer's manuscript.
* p. 15, system 3, bar 1 - lst two notes in lower voice in r.h.:
Error: The two notes should be connected with a slur.
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 15, system 5, bar 3 - first note in r.h.:
Error: The note should have two stems in opposite directions.
Reason: Found in the original edition, and needed to show
resolution of both voices in the previous bar.
* p. 16, system 3, bar 1 - hairpin sign:
Error: The hairpin sign for a diminuendo is shown below the l.h.
notes, but should be in the normal position between the two staves.
Reason: Shown thus in the original edition. It matters inasmuch
as a dynamic sign shown below the l.h. stave would tend to suggest that it
applies only to the l.h. notes, whereas in between the staves it suggests that
it applies to the notes of both hands.
? p. 16, system 3, bar 2 - last two r.h. notes:
Error in both editions: These two notes are Cb-Db; but I suggest
that maybe they should be Db-Eb.
Reason: This is rather speculative, but I feel the composer's
manuscript should be checked. But my very strong instinctive feeling is to play
the notes as Db-Eb - so much so that I discovered I have always played it thus
before I even noticed how the notes were printed on the page. Now that I've
discovered this, I still believe my instinctive rendering is the correct one.
Support may be seen if you regard the whole upward run as a 4-note pattern
of Ab-Bb-Db-Eb that repeats in successive octaves: the next pattern is
incomplete - but the previous one has Db-Eb, not Cb-Db. In the next upward run
a couple of bars before the end of the piece, there is a similar repeating
pattern of maj. 2nd, min. 3rd., maj. 2nd, per. 4th.
An Autumn Morning
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* p. 18, system 1, bar 2, and p. 20, system 3, bar 2 - B dotted crotchet in
the r.h. lower voice:
Error: The positioning of the note is different in the two
locations.
Reason: There is nothing in these exactly parallel passages to
suggest that this note should be treated any differently in one case compared to
the other. The second case, positioning the B with the l.h. G-F and r.h. E
would seem to be correct, and in the first case, the B seems simply to be placed
too early so that it appears to sound simultaneously with the earlier D-major
triad. If this was what was intended, the note values don't add up properly in
the voice containing the B.
But a slight case could be made for this arrangement. The added-6th effect
created by putting the B here is not contrary to Agnew's style, and were it not
for the inconsistent way the note is placed in the two locations, and the
note-value problem, there would be nothing about this that would suggest to me
an obvious mistake. Also, if the composer or typesetter was momentarily
thinking in 2/4 time, not 6/8, this could lead to the note being positioned with
the D-major triad, because in 2/4 time that would be correct.
But, all things considered, placing the B with the later chord seems more
likely to be the correct reading. The alternative would only be to be
considered, even, if it were found in the composer's manuscript and one took the
position that this is what he probably intended, even though he didn't notate it
properly.
* p. 18, system 3, bar 4 - consecutive G's and E's in r.h. lower voice:
Error: Both pairs of notes are clearly intended to be tied, and
the little dot that appears between the notes is probably intended to be a tie -
but the way it's typeset so small does not look all that clear.
Reason: Tying makes sense here, and the dots here cannot mean
anything else.
? p. 20, system 4, bar 4 - F in inner voice:
Error: The passage is the same as that on p. 18, system 2, bar 4,
but the F is positioned differently on the staves.
Reason: While this could be an oddity in the original notation (I
don't have the original edition of this piece to check), it seems possible it
could be a typesetter's error. There seems no reason, in the later instance,
for the F to be given to the l.h., which would certainly be more awkward to play
than the straightforward 4-voice texture, 2 voices in each hand, found in the
earlier location. But if this difference is correct, or it is an editorial
alteration to be retained, there would seem to be no reason for the quaver rest
to be retained at the start of the bar. The voice moving in quavers changes
from one stave to the other, so there is no need to fill in missing notes with a
quaver rest.
? p. 20, system 4, bar 4 - lower voice mostly in r.h.:
Error: Possibly all notes in this voice in this bar should be
slurred together.
Reason: This would bring it into uniformity with the corresponding
passage at p. 18, system 2, bar 4.
* p. 20, system 5, bar 5 - 2nd C in l.h.:
Error: The low C added by the editor needs a dot.
Reason: Necessary to complete the value of the bar. There is no
quaver rest to suggest that the note should be an ordinary (undotted) crotchet,
and no reason to suppose that the note should be shorter anyway.
Capriccio
? p. 23, system 5, bar 3 - inner voices on both staves:
Error: The voice-leading in the inner voices is not all that
clear.
Reason: The B and the C# are represented as possibly belonging to
the same voice, yet their values overlaps partially, indicating two different
voices. I say "possibly belonging to the same voice", because the slur line
seems to link them together - yet arguably the the voice with the B continues on
to the A# crotchet two beats later, and not to the C# in the r.h.
If this is how the composer wrote it, then so be it; but it looks like a
possible typesetting error to me. What makes it even more odd is that the E in
the r.h. upper voice is included in the slur too, which would seem to mean a
slur linking together notes from three different voices.
* p. 28, system 5, bar 2 - last quaver in l.h.:
Error: Probably the B quaver should be Bb.
Reason: This is the end of a figure that descends through several
octaves, and the note is Bb in all the other octaves.
If the flat sign is omitted in the composer's manuscript too (so that this
edition is simply following that), a case could be made out that B-nat. was
intended though, although I don't find it fully persuasive. It could be
reasoned that Agnew wanted the harmonic implication to be different in this last
occurrence of the figure, and that B-nat. would change the effect to a G
dom.-7th effect, which would lead nicely into the concluding C-major harmony.
However, almost certainly a cautionary natural would be placed in front of the B
in that case. And I don't find this reasoning fully persuasive because it would
tend to destroy the modal basis Agnew so often uses in his more diatonic
passages, such as this one. Even the fact that the final harmony uses C, G, and
D in the upward run instead of C, G, and E, and introduces the E only in the
final chord, backs this up: omitting the E from the harmony until the very end
(and keeping the D in the final chord even so) seems to weaken the triadic
effect of the passage, and indicates a stronger modal effect.
[ previous / next volume ]
Note: Advertising for this volume in the other volumes lists "Three Lyrics"
after "Rural Sketches".
Pangbourne Fields
Note: In this piece, there are passages which are repeated almost note for note;
when errors occur in corresponding bars in both passages, they are discussed in
adjacent entries, or even in the same entry when that is convenient, breaking
the normal pattern of going through the bars in order.
* p. 1, system 2, bar 2, and p. 3, system 2, bar 1 - two F's in r.h., lower voice:
Error: There's a dot between the two notes which might be intended
as a tie which was printed far too small.
Reason: I would expect the F's to be tied anyway, and the dot in
that position cannot mean anything else. There are many instances in this
edition of ties which are typeset too small, almost to the point of
invisibility.
* p. 1, system 4, bar 1 - 4th note in r.h.:
Error: B-nat. probably should be Bb, xx
Reason: Bb seems to fit the general harmony than B-nat., and the
natural sign was probably intended to be put in front of the A following the Bb,
presumably as a courtesy accidental to cancel Ab's which appear earlier.
Compare with the similar passage 2 bars later: the note is Bb there, and the
natural sign appears in front of the A which follows it.
* p. 2, system 2, bar 3, and p. 4, system 1, bar 3 - top note of l.h. chord:
Error: In the first instance, the top note is D-nat., but in the
second F-nat. (written with a natural sign). Probably they both should be
D-nat.
Reason: Given the exact parallelism between the two passages,
there is no reason whatever to think these two notes should be different. The
only question is whether D-nat. or F-nat. is correct.
I suggest that D-nat. is correct, for the following reasons:
(a) F-nat. would clash with the F which appears a beat later in the lower
voice of the r.h.;
(b) D-nat. makes harmonic sense - consider the top notes of the r.h.
figuration in the first half of the bar;
(c) the cautionary natural in front of the F in the second instance is
entirely unnecessary, since there is no F# or Fb anywhere nearby to cancel, and
this suggests that the natural is really a necessary accidental for D-nat., and
that the note somehow got shifted up two degrees.
1. The Falling Snow
(No errors found.)
2. A Quest
* p. 7, system 5, bar 2 - two G's in l.h.:
Error: The tie between the notes looks almost like a dot.
Reason: Clearly the notes should be tied, and if the dot were only
a dot, it would mean nothing here.
3. The Happy Lad
* p. 13, system 1, bar 4 - dotted line on top of r.h. stave:
Error: The dotted line extending the earlier "increase"
instruction should probably extend the entire length of the bar.
Reason: This seems to make better sense, considering that the
increase is leading up to the climatic point at the start of the next bar.
Also, the parallel passage at p. 10, system 1, bar 3 extends it for the whole
bar.
1. The Shepherd on the Hill
* p. 14, system 3, bar 2 - 3rd-last quaver in r.h.:
Error: Cb should be C#.
Reason: Cb makes no sense enharmonically here; and even if it were
notated as B, it makes no sense melodically either. (Compare with the previous
bar, which is very similar.)
2. The Fairy Dell
* p. 18, system 1, bar 4 - lower voice in l.h.:
Error in original edition: The minim lacks its dot; the new
edition corrects this.
Reason: The dot is obviously necessary to fill out the full value
of the bar, and all other similar bars have corresponding dots.
3. A Starry Night
(No errors found.)
4. At the Fair
? p. 23, system 2, bar 2 - last two chords, tied:
Error: This is not really an error - just a thought that occurs to
me. The editor suggests in a footnote that, although the D's are not tied in
the original edition, they probably should be, as the new edition does. I don't
necessarily assume they should be tied, and feel the original edition is
possibly correct.
Reason: Repeating the D keeps the momentum going a bit better,
whereas having all the notes tied tends to bring the onward swing of the music
to a brief halt, after which it starts going again. I've always repeated the
note in playing the piece myself and found nothing wrong with that.
* p. 23, system 2, bar 2 - last note in r.h. lower voice:
Error: The last note is dotted, but should have no dot and a
quaver rest following, as in the higher voice. If you want to be really fussy
(pedantic?), the A in the lower stave (which has been moved there from the upper
stave) should also sound only for 2/3 of its beat. (Because the r.h. is written
in 6/8 and the l.h. in 2/4, this would require the use of a triplet in the lower
stave, for just the A.)
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 23, system 4, bar 1 - pedal marking:
Error: The pedal marking should not extend for the whole bar, as
in the preceding 4 bars, but should end on the last l.h. chord.
Reason: I actually prefer the version given in the new edition,
and think it's possible that it is the original edition that is mistaken here.
But the shorter pedal marking is what is given, in any case.
* p. 24, system 4, bar 2 - last note in r.h.:
Error in original edition: The dot is missing on the final r.h.
minim. The Keys Press edition corrects this.
Reason: Clearly the dot is needed to complete the value of the bar
- or else a rest - but that would make little sense here.
[ previous / next volume ]
Volume 6:
Two Pieces ("An English Dance", "A Country Lane");
Contrasts
Note: This volume represents "An English Dance" and "A Country Lane" as being
two entirely separate pieces; but in fact they were published together
originally as Two Pieces. In this edition, only in Dr. Rita Crews'
introductory notes is this connection apparent.
An English Dance
* p. 1, system 1, bar 1 - r.h., second half of bar :
Error: Slur over the 4 notes G F D C omitted.
Reason: It appears in the original edition. Its removal in the
new edition is not marked or annotated as an editorial alteration.
* p. 1, system 1, bar 2 - r.h., G crotchet:
Error: Accent sign over the G crotchet removed.
Reason: Appears in the original edition xx.
* p. 2, system 5, bar 2 - l.h., 5th quaver:
Error: This note, an F, lacks an accent sign.
Reason: Appears in the original edition.
* p. 2, system 5, bar 2 - r.h., G near the end of the bar:
Error: This note lacks an accent sign.
Reason: Appears in the original edition.
A Country Lane
Note:
The phrasing found in the original edition of this piece is rather unusual:
for instance, sometimes a phrase-line ends on a particular note, and the next
one begins on that same note; and sometimes a phrase-line ends right on top of a
bar-line, and the next one begins at that same point. Although the new edition
shows both the composer's and editor's phrasing (in continuous and dotted lines
respectively), the composer's lines have been changed to the more conventional
style of having a new phrase start on a note other than that on which the
previous phrase ended - usually it begins on the next note, as is the usual
practice.
Where the composer's phrase-lines begin and end over a bar-line, the new
edition represents them as ending on the last note of the earlier bar and
beginning on the first note of the next bar, and I have not commented on
individual instances of this below. Similarly, when a phrase ends on a note and
the next one begins on that same note, I have not commented on individual cases;
the note in question is always the first note of the bar, and the new edition
always, in such cases, ends the earlier phrase on the last note of the earlier
bar, and begins the new one on the first note of the new bar. Indeed, sometimes
the phrases in the original edition begin and end neither over the bar-line nor
on top of the first note of the bar following, but at a point somewhere in
between, which suggests that the two locations were regarded by the typesetters
as interchangeable, and that they were careless in choosing the location for
ending and starting phrases.
Individual discrepancies between the two editions are discussed below only
when they go beyond the differences just described.
* p. 3, system 1, bar 4 - composer's version of phrasing:
Error: The new edition shows the composer's phrasing ending on the
second note, and the next phrase doesn't start until the first note in the next
bar. But the original edition ends the phrase on the first note, has an extra
phrase from the first note to the last, and phrase after that begins on the last
note of the bar and extends over the next bar.
Reason: Found in original edition.
* p. 3, system 2, bar 4 - end of composer's phrase-line:
Error: The new edition ends the phrase-line on the second note,
but the original edition ends it on the first.
Reason: In original edition. Granted, it makes no practical
difference because the two notes in question are tied anyway. I would consider
it proper practice to follow the new edition in including all tied notes in a
phrase - but it's not what is found in the original edition. (In other places
in the original edition, it does follow this practice.)
* p. 3, system 3, bar 4 - below l.h. stave:
Error: There should be a pedal marking beginning under the first
A, and ending under the second A.
Reason: Found in the original edition. Arguably, though, it
should end under the quaver rest in the lower l.h. part at the end of the bar.
* p. 4, system 2, bar 2 - composer's phrasing:
Error: In the original edition, the two phrase-lines in this bar
touch at a point between the last two r.h. notes; the new edition ends the
earlier one on the penultimate note and starts the later one on the last note.
Reason: Given that this edition has changed the whole style of
phrasing found in the original, no change needs to be made here.
? p. 4, system 2, bar 3 - 3rd quaver in r.h. upper part:
Error in both editions: It is written as D, but possibly it should
be F#.
Reason: Compare with the parallel passage at p. 3, system 2, bar
3, which gives F# here. I admit this is a very weak argument, because there are
other differences, both harmonic and melodic, between the two passages - but my
instinctive feeling favours F# here just enough that I would check with the
composer's manuscript if I had access to it. D strikes me as weaker:
melodically because it makes the shape of the phrase less smooth, and causes the
note D to be duplicated rather ineffectively; and harmonically because it
duplicates the D sustained in the accompanying chord an octave lower.
* p. 4, system 3, bar 2 - composer's phrasing:
Error: This is similar to the case discussed in the preceding
entry but one, except that the point where the phrase-lines touch is over the
fourth note, instead of after it.
Reason: As before; no change needs to be made.
Note: The advertising for this volume in other volumes transposes the order of
"Winter Solitude" and "Elegy" in the listing of titles for this set of pieces.
1. A Child's Dream
* p. 6, system 2, bar 1 - "pp" marking:
Error: The marking should appear above the r.h. stave, not between
the two staves.
Reason: Written thus in the original edition. It makes a
difference because presumably the way it was originally written is intended to
imply that it applies to the r.h., not to both hands as it would do when written
in between the staves.
* p. 6, system 4, bar 5 - last chord in r.h. lower voice:
Error: The chord should be a crotchet, not a quaver.
Reason: So written in the original edition; and it is clearly
required to properly fill the value of the bar in that voice. Playing it as
only a quaver would put an unpleasant hole in the texture of the music at that
point. Compare with the parallel passage two bars later.
2. Country Dance
* p. 8, system 4, bar 1 - last two r.h. notes:
Error in original edition: In the original edition, these two
notes are wrongly written as quavers. The new edition corrects this.
Reason: The original notation could be correct only if a triplet
sign is inserted above the last three notes; but this rhythmic pattern would be
at odds with the rhythm in many other similar passages.
* p. 10, system 5, bar 3 - "ppp" marking:
Error: The marking should appear above the r.h. stave, not between
the two staves.
Reason: Written thus in the original edition. It makes a
difference because presumably the way it was originally written is intended to
imply that it applies to the r.h., not to both hands as it would do when written
in between the staves. It is also the concluding point of the preceding
diminuendo hairpin sign, which is above the r.h. stave.
Granted, it makes little difference, since between the staves is written
"ritard and diminish", which would be taken to apply to both hands.
(Incidentally, throughout all volumes, Agnew's word "retard" has been replaced
with "ritard" in the new edition. But Agnew's word seems fairly clearly not to
be a misspelling of "ritard", but simply the English word "retard" itself.)
3. Winter Solitude
* p. 11, system 1, upbeat to bar 1 - between the two staves:
Error: There should be a "p" dynamic marking.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 11, system 1, bars 1 and 2 - melody line:
Error: There should be a phrase line from the first note (upbeat)
to the dotted crotchet in bar 2.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 11, system 3, bar 1 - between the two staves:
Error: There should be a "p" dynamic marking.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 12, system 2, bar 3 - A near end of bar in r.h.:
Error: The stem should point upwards.
Reason: Found in the original edition. It may sound a bit
pedantic; but this could give the impression that the A belongs to the same part
as the E minim at the start of the bar, whose stem also points downwards. If
the quaver rest (which belongs to the same voice as the A) were positioned above
the quaver beam for the E and F#, it would make the voices a bit clearer, too.
* p. 12, system 2, bar 3 - 2nd note in l.h. lower voice:
Error: It should be E, not D, and the tie should be turned into a
slur.
Reason: Found in the original edition. It makes the progression
stronger, too.
* p. 12, system 4, bar 1 - first chord in l.h.:
Error: An A minim should be added to the lower voice, which should
then read D-A, not just D.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
4. Elegy
* p. 13, system 1, bar 1 - between the two staves:
Error: There should be a "p" dynamic marking.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 13, system 2, bar 2, and p. 15, system 4, bar 1 - last 3 notes in l.h.
upper voice:
Error: There should be a slur connecting these three notes in both
locations.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 14, system 2, bar 2 - 3rd chord in l.h.:
Error: The low D should be D#.
Reason: Found in original edition. D#-A-C#-F# (with B-C#-F#-B on
top of that) seems to fit the general harmonic style better than would D-A-C#-F#
- and D# would match the D# an octave higher in the next l.h. chord, which is
probably intended to be taken in the same pedalling.
* p. 14, system 2, bar 2 - last chord in l.h.:
Error: It should be a quaver, not a semiquaver.
Reason: Found in the original edition, and necessary to fill out
the value of the bar.
* p. 14, system 3, bar 1, and also editorial "ossia" version - first chord
in l.h.:
Error: Db should be D-nat.
Reason: Found in original edition. The other triads in the l.h.
in this bar are major triads, and thus starting with a Bb-major triad rather
than a Bb-minor one seems to make sense. The top notes of this line of triads
form a melodic line which is derived from earlier passages, and repeating the
first note (Db-C#) spoils this melodic line.
The following bar is very similar, and it correctly gives D-nat. in both
the main version and the "ossia".
* p. 15, system 2, bar 1 - first note in r.h. lower voice:
Error: The note should have a tie leading into it.
Reason: It's tied from the previous bar.
* p. 15, system 4, bar 2 - 3rd note, Db, in r.h. upper voice:
Error: The Db probably should be C.
Reason: While Db makes as much harmonic sense as C does, it isn't
justified melodically. Compare with bar 5 of the piece, of which this is a
scaled-down and reharmonized repetition - but the melodic line is unchanged up
to this point other than this single note. To be sure, the melody diverges
shortly after this note, but it doesn't seem to weaken the surmise that C would
be the correct note.
* p. 15, system 5, bar 3 - "ppp" marking:
Error: The marking should appear above the r.h. stave, not between
the two staves.
Reason: Written thus in the original edition, and thus presumably
intended to apply only to the r.h.
5. April on the Hills
* p. 19, system 3, bar 1 - slur mark in r.h.:
Error: It should end on the E, not the F.
Reason: Found in the original edition.
* p. 21, system 2, bar 1 - "p" marking:
Error: The marking should appear above the r.h. stave, not between
the two staves.
Reason: Written thus in the original edition, and thus presumably
intended to apply only to the r.h.
[ previous / next volume ]
Not published yet - details will follow after publication.
Deirdre's Lament
Note: The advertising for this piece in the other volumes misspells "Deirdre" as
"Deidre".
Elf Dance
Rabbit Hill
Rhapsody
[ previous / next volume ]
Not published yet - details will follow after publication.
Dance of the Wild Men
The Windy Hill
Toccata
[ previous / next volume ]
Not published yet - details will follow after publication.
Drifting Mists
Note: This volume represents "Whither" and "Exaltation" as being two entirely separate pieces; but in fact they were published together originally as Whither,
and Exaltation.
Whither
Exaltation
Before Dawn
Noontide
Trains
[ previous / next volume ]
Not published yet - details will follow after publication.
1. Spiders
2. Holidays
3. Lullaby
4. The Party
5. March of the Soldier Ants
Album Leaf
Sea Surge
These two pieces were called "Two Pianoforte Solos" in the original edition.
In Meditation
Looking Back
[ previous / next volume ]
Note: The title of the 2nd and 3rd pieces is variously represented in the volume
as "Will 'O' the Wisp", "Will O' the Wisp", and "Will 'O the Wisp". Considering
that the only need for an apostrophe is to represent the missing "f" in "o'"
(meaning "of"), the correct rendering would seem to be as given above.
Nocturne
(No errors found.)
Will o' the Wisp I
* p. 7, system 2, bar 2 - 3rd beat, l.h.:
Error: The first semiquaver Gb should be G#.
Reason: Compare with the same figure occurring in the first bar
and elsewhere. Gb does not make harmonic sense either. G# would also make the
figure exactly parallel with the first instance in the same bar.
? p. 8, 3rd - 6th bars of page - 2nd note in l.h. in each bar:
Error: In two of these bars, the note in question is a dotted
minim, and in the other two a crotchet. In one of these latter cases, Larry
Sitsky has noted that in the first version the D in question was written as a
dotted minim - so why he notated it as a crotchet I don't know: perhaps another
M.S. copy of this piece notates it as such. But the whole situation suggests to
me at least the possibility that all four of these notes were meant to be dotted
minims.
Reason: Consistency of texture over the four bars. In a later
parallel passage, once again a crotchet is used twice and a dotted minim twice;
but this time Prof. Sitsky tells us that both the crotchets were
dotted minims in Agnew's first version.
* p. 9, system 3, bar 2 - 3rd crotchet, l.h.:
Error: The first semiquaver Gb should be G#.
Reason: Similar reasons as in the last entry but one. That this
mistake occurs twice, and in analogous bars, does not persuade me that it may be
correct after all, at least in those two places. Very likely it is an error,
perhaps in the composer's manuscript, which was probably carried over when a
parallel passage was copied.
? p. 10, 4th - 7th bars of page - 2nd note in l.h. in each bar:
Error: Possibly each of these notes should be a dotted minim, not just
in two cases.
Reason: See two entries back.
* p. 11, system 2, bar 2 - below l.h. stave:
Error: The "8vb" sign is probably too long, and shouldn't cover
the three grace notes it does cover.
Reason: The shape of the grace-note figure divided between the two
hands would be spoilt if the first three notes in the l.h. were taken an octave
lower than written, and it would leave a gap between the two hands that doesn't
seem suitable. Moreover, the resulting low pitch of the l.h. grace notes would
seem to be at odds with the light airy texture suggested by the figure. In
fact, the passage seems to me to give the same scurrying, vanishing effect found
at the end of Ravel's "Scarbo", the final movement of Gaspard de la Nuit;
observing the "8vb" sign as written would not help give this effect at all.
(Ossia for end of piece:)
? p. 11, system 3, bar 1 - between the staves:
Error: This ossia ending appears to be intended to be parallel to
the other ending, except that the figuration is changed a bit. Therefore one
might wonder whether the editor intended his addition "sub. p" to be inserted
here, as in the other ending.
Reason: Consistency between the two versions, in a matter which
appears to be intended to be treated similarly.
Will o' the Wisp II
* p. 16, system 4, bar 1 - l.h. stave at end:
Error: A bass clef should be inserted in the lower stave just
before the bar-line, and the bass clef which appears two bars later removed.
Reason: The two chords whose clef would be changed by doing this
would make better harmonic sense thereby. Also, as written the two hands would
be interlocked and their parts would clash very awkwardly. Also, the parallel
passage beginning at p. 13, system 3, bar 4 changes the clef thus.
[ previous / Sonatas volume ]
Published, but details not available yet (i.e., I haven't yet purchased this volume).
Green Valley
The Village Fair
Afterword:
It is quite likely that I have overlooked further errors in some of the
pieces, and this list cannot claim to be complete. If I notice further ones I
will progressively add them to this list. In such complex and chromatic music
it is to be expected that some errors will be subtle and difficult to notice,
and only an exhaustive comparison of this edition with the composer's manuscript
and the original editions would be likely to pick up all errors.
I intend to bring this list to the attention of Prof. Larry Sitsky (the
editor), Dr. Rita Crews (who wrote the introductory notes), and Geoffrey Allen
(the publisher). If any of them get to read this, I would interested to hear
their response to what I've said on this page, and would be very interested in
discussing it further.
I hope that all the possible and probable mistakes I've noted above can be
investigated thoroughly one day, and if they are found to be real mistakes
(which I am very confident most would be), I hope corrections of them are
incorporated in future issues of this edition. (I am so confident of most of my
claims that if the same readings were to be found in the composer's manuscript
or original editions, I would believe that a mistake had been made there, too,
and simply copied over into this new edition.)
While it is a pity that these mistakes have crept through somehow into the
first prints of the various volumes, I greatly appreciate the work of all those
who have enabled the edition to be published, and I am glad to have this
wonderful music available after many years out of print. It has enabled me to
obtain for the first time those pieces I have never found in second-hand copies
of the original editions.
Michael Edwards,
Victoria, Australia.
Sunday, 30 April, 2000.
E-mail me about this music.
NOTE:
Click here if you need an
explanation for the strange appearance of the e-mail address which will appear
when you click on the e-mail link, or if you don't know what you need to do to
make the e-mail address work properly.
Return to volumes:
The 6 Sonatas (limited edition volume):
Symphonic Poem (La Belle Dame Sans Merci);
Fantasie Sonata;
Sonata (1929)
Sonata Poème;
Sonata Ballade;
Sonata Legend (Capricornia);
"Second Sonata" (Ossianic) (incomplete work)
Volume 1:
Australian Forest Pieces;
Youthful Fancies
Volume 2: The Complete Poems:
Two Poems (1922);
Poème Tragique (Toccata Tragica);
Three Poems (1927)
Volume 3: The Complete Preludes:
Four Preludes (1925);
Three Preludes (1927)
Volume 4:
Etude;
A Dance Impression;
A May Day;
An Autumn Morning;
Capriccio
Volume 5:
Pangbourne Fields;
Three Lyrics;
Rural Sketches
Volume 6:
Two Pieces ("An English Dance", "A Country Lane");
Contrasts
Volume 7:
Deirdre's Lament;
Elf Dance;
Rabbit Hill;
Rhapsody
Volume 8:
Dance of the Wild Men;
The Windy Hill;
Toccata
Volume 9:
Drifting Mists;
Whither, and Exaltation;
Before Dawn;
Noontide;
Trains
Volume 10:
Holiday Suite;
Album Leaf;
Sea Surge;
Two Pieces ("In Meditation", "Looking Back")
Volume 11: Previously Unpublished Pieces:
Nocturne;
Will o' the Wisp I;
Will o' the Wisp II
Volume 12: Piano Duets:
Green Valley;
The Village Fair
More Agnew information on this web site
List of Agnew's works
Key frequencies in Agnew's piano works
NOTE ABOUT THE FUTURE OF THIS PAGE - Wednesday, 6 June, 2001:
This page is obviously incomplete, as will be immediately apparent to
anyone who reads it through. Please go here for
an explanation about the setback that is responsible for my not completing this
page, and why it may never be completed, or why it may happen only very slowly.
Not that this makes any real difference to someone who would like to see the
page complete - but I feel I should at least explain the situation.
I will leave this page here, incomplete as it is, in case the information
already written is useful to some readers researching a topic they may have
difficulty finding information about on the Internet.
I have really lost the thread of this page, although I think most sections
are complete. The items relating to the Sonatas volume need to be checked over,
however, and perhaps reorganized. They were the first items to be written, when
I was not so well organized in compiling my lists of errors; also, some of the
items are actually incomplete, since they were to include actual samples of
music notation - here only the text is given, merely with gaps where the musical
notation was to go, and they probably don't make a lot of sense in that form.
The problem is that I originally conceived this list as a letter to send to
the publisher, in which I would actually write the music examples by hand - and
now that I have transformed this to a web page, I'm faced with the problem of
how to incorporate music examples. If I had a music notation program I could
probably create little files with the actual notation, then convert those to
.gif or bitmap files which I could include in the page in the usual way - or,
with a lot of fiddling around with the Windows "Paint" program, I could probably
create the bitmap files from scratch, although this would be extremely time-
consuming. However, I have actually partly done that work, creating bitmap
images of basic music notation elements, because I thought that would also be
useful for some of the music theory essays I had planned to put on my web site.
(The music examples here were constructed in
this way, not with a music notation program, although I did get the proper
shapes of music notation elements from the demo version of a program, and
translated them, very time-consumingly, into actual pixel patterns in the
"Paint" program.)
Still, I am a long way from completing that, and it really might be better
to let it wait until I have, and learn to use, a proper music notation program.
Igor for Windows is expected to be out soon, and I might really get down to
trying it out, and using it if I find it to be reliable enough. After that, I
hope to really complete this page. I still have hopes that it may be useful to
The Keys Press publisher Geoffrey Allen and editor Larry Sitsky if new
reprintings are ever done of the volumes, since the present ones are without
doubt full of errors, as detailed above.
An alternative to incorporating music notation examples would be to revise
the entries in question, and just verbally describe the situation that the
notation would have illustrated. While I believe I could do this quite clearly,
it would be very wordy, and not entirely satisfactory. However, I might
consider it if I'm not able to complete the notation reasonably soon.
A desperate and altogether inadequate alternative would be to include ASCII
art examples which attempted a crude imitation of music notation. I once
semi-playfully experimented with this, and established that it is possible to
create ASCII graphics (just using ordinary printable characters) which crudely
but legibly reproduce music notation - but it is not easy to read, and is very
space-consuming on the computer screen, and extremely time-consuming to
construct. Not something I look forward to tackling, and definitely not to be
considered unless I am truly desperate.
Introduction - Front page, which leads to Contents
Web Site of Michael Edwards - Contents
Site Map
Composer listings
Roy Agnew
Errors in Keys Press Agnew edition (this page)
This page started on Sunday, 30 April, 2000;
more or less completed on xxxday, xx xxx, 200x - although updating will continue after that;
last modified on Wednesday, 6 June, 2001.